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Bible's InfluenceElisha Raises the Shunammite's Son
Art Notable WorkBible engraving

Elisha Raises the Shunammite's Son

Gustave Doré1866
Victorian
France

Doré depicts the prophet Elisha lying upon the Shunammite woman's dead son in the upper room, the intimacy of the resurrection gesture contrasting with the grief visible in the mother waiting outside. The scene prefigures Christ's resurrection miracles and was frequently used in Victorian typological preaching. Doré's sensitive treatment of grief and hope distinguishes this from his more dramatic prophetic subjects.

The Work

Doré's Elisha Raises the Shunammite's Son (from La Sainte Bible, 1866) depicts the intimate miracle of 2 Kings 4 with sensitivity unusual in Doré's typically dramatic style: the prophet lying upon the dead child in the upper room, the resurrection gesture rendered with close physical care, while the mother waits outside. The scene prefigures Christ's resurrection miracles in the typological tradition.

Biblical Source

2 Kings 4:34-35 - "Then he got on the bed and lay on top of the boy, mouth to mouth, eyes to eyes, hands to hands. As he stretched out on him, the boy's body grew warm... The boy sneezed seven times and opened his eyes" - describes Elisha's intimate restoration technique, paralleled by Elijah's identical action (1 Kings 17:21) and explicitly parallel to Jesus's raising of Jairus's daughter.

Artist and Iconography

Doré renders the scene with unusual tenderness: the prophet's figure bent over the child, the grief of the mother visible in the doorway. The plate was used in Victorian typological preaching connecting the Elisha miracle to Christ's resurrection miracles and ultimately to the general resurrection, the boy's sneeze and opened eyes a small prefiguration of the final opening of all eyes.

Bible References (2)

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Tags

elisharesurrectionshunammitemiracleengravingdore

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Works

Details
Domain
Art
Type
Bible engraving
Period
Victorian
Region
France
Year
1866
Significance
Notable Work
Bible Refs
2
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Paintings, sculptures, frescoes, and visual works shaped by biblical narrative and theology.

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