ἀγαθοποιός

a doer of that which is good

Definition

The word ἀγαθοποιός (agathopoios) specifically means 'a doer of good' or 'one who performs good deeds.' It denotes a person characterized by actively engaging in beneficial, virtuous, and morally upright actions. In its sole New Testament occurrence, it describes the proper function of human governing authorities, who are instituted by God to commend those who do good and punish wrongdoers (1 Peter 2:14). The term implies not just a passive possession of goodness but an active, outward expression of it.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in 1 Peter 2:14. It is employed in the context of a believer's relationship to secular government. The author, Peter, instructs Christians to submit to governing authorities, whom he describes as those sent 'to punish those who do evil and to praise those who do good [ἀγαθοποιός].' The usage is specific to the public, civic sphere, highlighting the role of the state in recognizing and encouraging virtuous conduct.

Etymology

Derived from the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos, G18) meaning 'good' and the verb ποιέω (poieō, G4160) meaning 'to do' or 'to make.' Thus, it is a compound noun literally meaning 'a good-doer' or 'one who makes/does good.' The etymology directly reflects its core meaning of active engagement in good works, contrasting with merely being good in nature.

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it connects Christian ethical conduct with public life and civil order. It underscores that 'doing good' is a tangible witness to governing authorities and the watching world, fulfilling God's purpose for His people in society (1 Peter 2:12, 15). Understanding this Greek term enriches reading by emphasizing that biblical goodness is not merely internal but must be expressed in concrete actions that even secular institutions can, in principle, recognize and affirm.

In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of 'doing good' (εὐεργεσία, euergetesia) was a recognized civic virtue, often associated with public benefaction by the wealthy. Peter's use of this term to describe the ideal function of government would resonate with his audience, framing Christian obedience and virtuous living within a familiar cultural framework of public order and social good.

ἀγαθός (agathos, G18) — an adjective describing the intrinsic quality of 'good,' whereas ἀγαθοποιός is the noun for the person who actively does it. καλοποιέω (kalopoieō, not in Strong's) — a similar verb meaning 'to do well,' but not used in the NT. ἐργάτης ἀγαθός (ergatēs agathos) — a phrase meaning 'good worker,' focusing more on labor or task.

Word Details

Scripture References