αἰσχροκερδῶς

greedily

Definition

αἰσχροκερδῶς is an adverb meaning 'greedily' or 'in a manner eager for shameful gain.' It describes a mindset and behavior driven by a desire for profit that is considered dishonorable or base, especially when such gain is pursued at the expense of others or in a context where selfless service is expected. In its sole New Testament occurrence, it specifically warns against the corrupt motivation of church leaders. The word implies not just greed, but a greed that is morally disgraceful and tainted by selfish ambition.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in 1 Peter 5:2. Here, the apostle Peter instructs elders to shepherd God's flock, doing so 'not for shameful gain [αἰσχροκερδῶς] but eagerly.' The context is the pastoral care of the church, where leadership is to be motivated by willing and godly service, not by a greedy desire for material or social profit from their position.

Etymology

Derived from the adjective αἰσχροκερδής (aischrokerdēs), which combines αἰσχρός (aischros), meaning 'shameful, disgraceful, base,' and κέρδος (kerdos), meaning 'gain, profit.' Thus, the core meaning is 'eager for shameful gain.' It describes a profit motive that is inherently dishonorable.

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it directly addresses the integrity of Christian leadership. It contrasts the world's model of leadership—often driven by personal advancement and material benefit—with the servant-leadership model exemplified by Christ (Mark 10:45). Understanding this Greek term highlights the biblical warning against corrupt motives in ministry, emphasizing that church oversight is a sacred trust, not a means for selfish exploitation.

In the Greco-Roman world, philosophers and moralists frequently criticized those in positions of power (like teachers, public officials, and priests) who used their roles for financial exploitation. Peter's use of this term would resonate with this cultural critique, applying it specifically to the fledgling Christian community to safeguard its leaders from similar corrupt practices and to distinguish them from greedy religious charlatans.

πλεονεξία (pleonexia, G4124) — a broader noun for 'covetousness, greediness,' focusing on the insatiable desire for more. φιλάργυρος (philargyros, G5366) — an adjective meaning 'lover of money,' describing the character trait rather than the manner of action.

Word Details

Scripture References