ἀποχωρίζω

I separate from

Definition

The verb ἀποχωρίζω means to separate, divide, or part from someone or something. In its active voice, it describes causing a separation, as in the sharp disagreement that caused Paul and Barnabas to separate from each other (Acts 15:39). In the passive voice, it describes something being removed or swept away, such as the sky being 'split apart' or 'rolled up' like a scroll in Revelation 6:14. The core idea is a decisive parting or removal that creates distance.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only twice in the New Testament, each time in a distinct context. In Acts 15:39, it describes the relational separation between Paul and Barnabas due to a sharp disagreement over John Mark. In Revelation 6:14, it is used in a dramatic, cosmic sense for the sky being split apart and vanishing at the sixth seal's opening. Both uses imply a forceful, definitive parting.

Etymology

Derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'away from') and the verb χωρίζω (chōrizō, meaning 'to separate, divide'). It is an intensified form, emphasizing separation 'away from' something. The root concept is creating a space or gap.

Semantic Range

This word highlights the serious reality of relational rupture within the early church, as seen in Acts 15:39, reminding readers that even godly leaders experienced conflict. In Revelation 6:14, it underscores the cataclysmic, universe-altering power of God's judgment, where the very fabric of creation is torn apart. Understanding this Greek term enriches reading by conveying the forceful finality of these separations.

In the Greco-Roman world, formal separation or parting, especially between partners or allies, carried significant social and legal weight. The term's use in Acts reflects the gravity of the split between two major apostolic figures. The imagery in Revelation of the sky splitting draws on apocalyptic literature familiar to first-century readers, symbolizing the utter dismantling of the present world order.

χωρίζω (chōrizō, G5563) — the simpler root verb for 'to separate or divide'. διαστέλλω (diastellō, G1291) — often means to command or order, but can imply setting apart or distinguishing. ἀφορίζω (aphorizō, G873) — means to set apart, often for a specific purpose or by a boundary.

Word Details

Scripture References