חֶלְבּוֹן

Chelbon, a place in Syria

Definition

Chelbon (חֶלְבּוֹן) is a proper noun referring to a specific location in ancient Syria, mentioned only once in the Old Testament. In Ezekiel 27:18, it appears in a list of trading partners with the city of Tyre, specifically noted as a source of wine. The name itself derives from the Hebrew root for 'fat' or 'richness,' suggesting the place was known for its fertile, productive land. While the exact location is uncertain, it is traditionally identified with a village in the region of Damascus, likely celebrated for its vineyards.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the entire Old Testament, in Ezekiel 27:18, within a prophetic oracle against Tyre. Here, Chelbon is listed among the merchants and regions that traded with Tyre, specifically providing wine. Its usage is purely geographical, serving to illustrate the extent and luxury of Tyre's commercial network before its judgment.

Etymology

Chelbon comes from the Hebrew root חֶלֶב (cheleb, H2459), meaning 'fat,' 'richness,' or 'the best part.' This root often conveys abundance and fertility, as seen in terms for rich food or choice land. The name Chelbon likely means 'fruitful' or 'fertile place,' reflecting its agricultural prosperity, particularly in wine production.

Semantic Range

In its ancient Near Eastern context, Chelbon was part of the Aramean region of Syria, known for viticulture. Its mention in Ezekiel 27:18 highlights the economic interdependence and luxury trade networks of the time, with wine being a valuable commodity. Understanding Chelbon as a wine-producing area enriches the imagery of Tyre's opulence and the comprehensiveness of its trade, which is central to Ezekiel's prophecy of its downfall.

Damascus (Dammeseq, H1834) — A major Syrian city and region, whereas Chelbon was a specific locality likely within its vicinity. Aram (ʼAram, H758) — The broader territory or people of Syria, encompassing Chelbon.

Word Details

Scripture References