חוּר

white linen

Definition

The Hebrew noun חוּר (chûwr) refers specifically to a type of fine, white linen fabric. It denotes a high-quality textile, often associated with luxury, royalty, and celebratory occasions. In its two biblical occurrences, it describes the lavish materials used in the royal court of Persia, specifically in the book of Esther. The word does not appear to have a broader semantic range beyond this specific material.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only twice in the Old Testament, both times in the book of Esther. It describes the luxurious decor and garments in the Persian royal court. In Esther 1:6, it is part of the description of the hangings in King Ahasuerus's garden pavilion. In Esther 8:15, it describes the royal robes Mordecai wore after his elevation. Its usage is exclusively in contexts of opulence and royal honor.

Etymology

The noun חוּר (chûwr) is derived from the root חָוַר (chavar, H2357), which means 'to be white' or 'to be pale.' This root connection clearly links the word to the color and quality of the fabric. It is related to other words for whiteness or bleaching.

Semantic Range

In the ancient Near East, fine white linen was a symbol of purity, wealth, and high social status. It was expensive and not commonly worn by ordinary people. In the Persian context of Esther, its use underscores the extreme opulence of the king's court (Esther 1:6) and the honor bestowed upon Mordecai, visually marking his new position of authority (Esther 8:15).

בּוּץ (buts, H948) — another term for fine white linen, often used in priestly garments and royal contexts. שֵׁשׁ (shesh, H8336) — fine linen, possibly of Egyptian origin, also used in tabernacle fabrics and royal clothing.

Word Details

Scripture References