διανόημα

a reasoning, thought, cogitation

Definition

διανόημα refers to a specific thought, reasoning, or mental process. It denotes the product or content of the mind's activity, often implying a deliberate, internal consideration or a settled conclusion. In its single New Testament occurrence in Luke 11:17, it describes the 'thoughts' or 'reasonings' of Jesus' opponents, which he perceives and addresses directly. The word emphasizes the substantive nature of these internal deliberations, not just fleeting ideas.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in Luke 11:17. It appears in a polemical context where Jesus, knowing the 'thoughts' (διανοήματα) of those accusing him, refutes their reasoning about his power to cast out demons. Its usage here highlights a direct, confrontational engagement with the internal logic and arguments of his adversaries.

Etymology

Derived from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through') combined with the root of νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, think'). It is closely related to the more common noun νόημα (noēma, G3540), meaning 'thought' or 'purpose.' The prefix διά intensifies the sense, pointing to a thought process worked through to a conclusion or a reasoning that permeates the mind.

Semantic Range

Though used only once, διανόημα is theologically significant in Luke 11:17 as it showcases Jesus' divine omniscience. He perceives not just actions but the very internal reasonings and arguments of human hearts. This underscores his authority as the one who knows and judges the hidden motives and thoughts of people, a theme consistent with other passages about Christ's knowledge (e.g., John 2:25). Understanding this Greek term enriches the reading by emphasizing the depth and specificity of the thoughts Jesus confronts.

In the Hellenistic world, words related to thought and reason (νοῦς, νόημα) were central to philosophical discourse. διανόημα fits within this semantic field, denoting a reasoned conclusion. In the biblical context of Luke, it is used not for abstract philosophy but for the concrete, hostile reasonings of religious opponents, showing a practical application of the term in a conflict of authority and belief.

νόημα (noēma, G3540) — A more general term for a thought, purpose, or device of the mind. διαλογισμός (dialogismos, G1261) — Often 'reasoning,' 'debate,' or 'dispute,' focusing more on the process of argument or doubting thought.

Word Details

Scripture References