διαταγή

ordaining, ordinance, disposition

Definition

Διαταγή (diatagē) refers to an authoritative command, ordinance, or arrangement established by a figure of authority. In the New Testament, it consistently denotes a divine or angelic decree. In Acts 7:53, Stephen uses it to describe the law received by Moses as 'ordained by angels'—a divine arrangement mediated through heavenly beings. In Romans 13:2, it describes the established order of governing authorities, which Paul states is ultimately instituted by God, so that resisting it is resisting God's ordinance.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only twice in the New Testament, but in significant theological contexts. In Acts 7:53, it appears in Stephen's defense, highlighting the divine origin of the Mosaic law. In Romans 13:2, it is used in Paul's teaching on civil authority, framing government as a divine institution. Both uses present διαταγή as a binding arrangement set by a higher power.

Etymology

Derived from the verb διατάσσω (diatassō, G1299), meaning 'to arrange, command, or appoint.' It is a compound of διά (dia, 'through') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange or appoint'). The root conveys the idea of an ordered arrangement or command issued through proper authority.

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it connects human institutions—both religious law (Acts 7:53) and civil government (Romans 13:2)—to divine authority. It underscores that God works through mediated structures, whether angelic or human. Understanding this Greek term enriches reading by clarifying that these 'ordinances' are not merely human inventions but part of God's sovereign arrangement.

In the Greco-Roman world, the term carried a strong sense of an official decree or command from a ruler or magistrate. For Jewish readers, the use in Acts 7:53 would recall the tradition of angels being involved in giving the law at Sinai, adding weight to its divine authority. The concept of a 'diatagē' from God would be understood as immutable and binding.

ἐντολή (entolē, G1785) — a commandment, often used for specific divine commands, especially in moral or relational contexts. νόμος (nomos, G3551) — law, a broader term for the entire Mosaic law or principle. δικαίωμα (dikaiōma, G1345) — ordinance or regulation, often focusing on a specific righteous requirement or decree.

Word Details

Scripture References