דּוֹדוֹ
Dodo, the name of three Israelites
Definition
Dodo is a proper name given to three different Israelites in the Old Testament, each appearing in distinct contexts. The name means 'beloved' or 'his beloved,' derived from the Hebrew root for love (דּוֹד). In Judges 10:1, Dodo is the father of Tola, a judge who led Israel. In 2 Samuel 23:9 and 1 Chronicles 11:12, Dodo is the father of Eleazar, one of David's mighty warriors. In 2 Samuel 23:24 and 1 Chronicles 11:26, Dodo is listed as the father of Elhanan, another of David's mighty men. While the name is the same, these are three separate individuals, distinguished by their familial roles and historical settings.
Biblical Usage
The name Dodo is used exclusively as a proper noun for individuals in historical and military contexts within the Old Testament. It appears five times across the books of Judges, 2 Samuel, and 1 Chronicles. In Judges 10:1, it identifies the father of Judge Tola. In the accounts of David's warriors in 2 Samuel 23:9, 23:24 and parallel passages in 1 Chronicles 11:12, 11:26, it denotes the fathers of Eleazar and Elhanan, highlighting familial lineage in military records. The usage consistently serves to anchor these figures within Israel's tribal and heroic narratives.
Etymology
Dodo comes from the Hebrew root דּוֹד (dôwd, H1730), which means 'beloved,' 'uncle,' or 'love.' It is a diminutive or affectionate form, often translated as 'his beloved.' This root is also seen in the Song of Solomon, where it conveys endearment. As a name, Dodo likely expressed parental affection or a hope for the child's cherished status, a common practice in Hebrew naming conventions that embed meaningful attributes.
Semantic Range
While Dodo itself is not a theologically loaded term, its meaning—'beloved'—connects to broader biblical themes of love and covenant relationship. The name reminds readers that even minor figures in Scripture are part of God's covenantal story, valued in their familial and community roles. Understanding its etymology enriches appreciation for how Hebrew names often reflect divine attributes or human hopes, pointing to the importance of identity and belonging in Israel's history.
In ancient Israel, names often carried significant meaning, reflecting character, destiny, or parental devotion. Dodo, meaning 'beloved,' would have been given to express affection or a desired trait. Unlike modern names, which may be chosen for sound alone, Hebrew names like Dodo were intentionally meaningful, embedding the child within a cultural and linguistic tradition that valued semantic depth. This practice highlights the interpersonal and communal values of the time.
דּוֹד (dôwd, H1730) — the root word meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle,' used more broadly for love or kinship. אָהַב (ʼâhab, H157) — a common verb for 'to love,' with wider emotional and covenantal usage. יָדִיד (yâdîyd, H3039) — meaning 'beloved' or 'friend,' often used for deep, personal affection, as in Psalm 127:2.
Word Details
How this works
Hebrew definitions are from Brown-Driver-Briggs (1906) and Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890), both public domain. BDB was groundbreaking for its era but reflects 19th-century assumptions about Semitic etymology. Modern scholarship (HALOT, DCH) has revised many entries. Use these definitions as a starting point for exploration, not as the final word on a term's meaning in context.
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