אֶשְׁתּוֹן

Eshton, an Israelite

Definition

Eshton is a proper name given to a minor figure in the genealogy of Judah, specifically listed as a descendant of Chelub (1 Chronicles 4:11). He is identified as the father of Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, who founded the city of Nahash (1 Chronicles 4:12). The name appears only in this genealogical context, with no additional narrative or actions attributed to him. Its meaning, derived from a root suggesting 'restfulness,' may have been intended to convey a positive character trait or hope associated with his lineage.

Biblical Usage

The name Eshton is used exclusively within the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles 4:11-12. It functions solely to establish a familial link within the tribe of Judah, connecting his father, Chelub, to his three sons. There are no narrative uses or patterns beyond this listing, which is typical for many names preserved in the Chronicler's detailed family histories.

Etymology

The name Eshton (אֶשְׁתּוֹן) is likely derived from the same root as the word Shuni (שׁוּנִי, H7764), which relates to 'rest' or 'quiet.' It is a proper noun formed from this root, probably meaning 'restful' or 'quiet one.' This follows a common Hebrew practice of creating personal names from words describing desirable attributes or states of being.

Semantic Range

In ancient Israelite culture, names were often significant and conveyed meaning or parental hopes. A name like Eshton ('restful one') may reflect a desire for stability or peace for the child. His inclusion in the Judahite genealogy, even without a story, affirms the biblical value of preserving family lineage and identity within the covenant people, as seen throughout 1 Chronicles.

Word Details

Scripture References