גֹּל

a cup for oil (as round)

Definition

The Hebrew noun גֹּל (gôl) refers to a round bowl or cup, specifically one used for holding oil. It is derived from a root meaning 'to roll' or 'to be round,' emphasizing its circular shape. While the word itself does not appear in the extant biblical text, its singular form is listed in lexicons based on related forms and etymology. In the related plural form 'gulloth' (גֻּלּוֹת), it appears in contexts describing the bowls of a lampstand, such as in the construction of the tabernacle's golden lampstand in Exodus 25:31-34 and 37:17-20, where these bowls held the oil for the lamps.

Biblical Usage

The word גֹּל is not directly attested in the biblical text, but its plural form גֻּלּוֹת (gulloth) is used exclusively in descriptions of the tabernacle's lampstand (menorah). It occurs in Exodus 25:31-34 and 37:17-20, detailing the craftsmanship of the golden lampstand, where the 'bowls' are shaped like almond blossoms to hold the oil for the lamps. This usage is highly specific to cultic or ritual objects within the Israelite sanctuary.

Etymology

Derived from the root גָּלַל (galal, H1556), meaning 'to roll' or 'to be round,' which conveys the idea of circularity or something rounded. This root is also seen in words like 'gal' (heap, rolling thing) and 'gilgal' (circle). The noun גֹּל specifically denotes a round vessel, reflecting its shape-oriented origin.

Semantic Range

Though a simple object, the 'gôl' as part of the lampstand holds theological significance as a component of the tabernacle, symbolizing God's presence and light among His people (Exodus 25:31-40). The lampstand's bowls, holding oil for light, point to the Holy Spirit's role in illumination and worship. Understanding this term enriches appreciation for the meticulous design of Israel's worship, which prefigured Christ as the light of the world (John 8:12).

In ancient Israelite culture, bowls like the 'gôl' were common vessels for liquids, but in the tabernacle context, they were crafted from pure gold and artistically shaped like almond blossoms. This reflects the importance of beauty and sanctity in worship implements, differing from everyday household pottery. The almond motif may symbolize watchfulness or renewal, as the almond tree blooms early in spring.

סֵפֶל (sepel, H5592) — a broader term for bowl or basin, often of earthenware or metal, used for various purposes including ritual washing (e.g., 2 Samuel 17:28). כּוֹס (kos, H3563) — a cup or drinking vessel, typically for wine or water, used in both everyday and symbolic contexts (e.g., Genesis 40:11, Psalm 23:5).

Word Details