אִמֵּר

Immer, the name of five Israelites

Definition

Immer is a proper name referring to five distinct individuals in the Old Testament. Most notably, it designates a priestly family or ancestor, with several descendants listed among those returning from Babylonian exile (Ezra 2:37, Nehemiah 7:40). One Immer is identified as the father of a priest, Meshillemoth, in the genealogy of Jerusalem's inhabitants (1 Chronicles 9:12). Another is recorded as the head of the sixteenth priestly division during David's organization of temple service (1 Chronicles 24:14). The name also appears in the context of post-exilic reforms, where a descendant, Hanani, is noted among those who had married foreign wives (Ezra 10:20).

Biblical Usage

The name Immer is used exclusively in post-exilic historical books (Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah) and genealogical lists. It consistently functions as a personal or familial name within priestly lineages. Its occurrences highlight the continuity and organization of the priesthood, from David's era through the return from exile. Key examples include its use in the roster of returning exiles (Ezra 2:37, Nehemiah 7:40) and in the assignment of priestly duties (1 Chronicles 24:14).

Etymology

Derived from the Hebrew root אָמַר (ʾāmar, H559), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak.' As a proper name, Immer likely carries a sense of 'talkative,' 'eloquent,' or 'speaker.' This connects the name to verbal expression, which may have been a desirable characteristic, especially within priestly families responsible for teaching and blessing.

Semantic Range

While a personal name, Immer's association with the priestly line connects it to the theology of mediation, worship, and covenant community. The preservation of this name in genealogies underscores God's faithfulness in maintaining a legitimate priesthood across generations, even through exile. Understanding its priestly context enriches reading by highlighting the importance of lineage in Israel's religious identity and God's orderly provision for temple service.

In ancient Israelite culture, names often conveyed meaning or character. Bearing a name derived from 'to speak' within a priestly family could imply an expectation of skillful communication in teaching the law or performing rituals. The repeated recording of this name in official lists reflects the high cultural value placed on genealogical records, especially for establishing priestly credentials and land rights after the exile.

Pashhur (Pashchur, H6583) — Another priestly name; distinguished by being borne by priests who were contemporaries of Jeremiah. Zadok (Tsadowq, H6659) — Name of a foundational high priest; represents a different major priestly line than that of Immer.

Word Details

Scripture References