κατάδηλος

quite clear

Definition

The adjective κατάδηλος (katadēlos) means 'quite clear,' 'very evident,' or 'thoroughly manifest.' It intensifies the basic idea of something being plain or obvious, adding the sense of being 'downright' or 'beyond doubt' clear. In its sole New Testament occurrence in Hebrews 7:15, it describes the absolute clarity of a priestly change, stating that the matter is 'even more abundantly clear' (ESV) or 'beyond all doubt' (NIV). The word emphasizes a level of evidence that is undeniable and requires no further argument.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in Hebrews 7:15. It appears in a complex theological argument about the priesthood of Melchizedek and Jesus, contrasting it with the Levitical priesthood. The author uses it to assert that the evidence for a change in the priestly order is not merely apparent but is overwhelmingly and incontrovertibly clear from the scriptural record. The context is rhetorical, using this strong adjective to bolster the logical force of the argument.

Etymology

Κατάδηλος is a compound adjective formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to,' and the root δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear,' 'evident,' or 'manifest.' The prefix κατά intensifies the meaning, giving the sense of 'thoroughly clear' or 'downright evident.' It is related to the verb δηλόω (dēloō, G1213), 'to make plain or show,' and the simpler adjective δῆλος (dēlos).

Semantic Range

In Hebrews 7:15, κατάδηλος is theologically significant as it underscores the certainty and clarity of God's revelation in Christ. The author argues that the shift from the Levitical priesthood to the priesthood of Melchizedek, fulfilled in Jesus, is not a hidden or debatable point but is explicitly evident in Scripture. This supports key doctrines of Christ's superior priesthood and the sufficiency of his once-for-all sacrifice. Understanding this Greek term enriches reading by highlighting the author's confidence in the logical and scriptural foundation for Christ's unique role.

In the Hellenistic world, clarity of argument and evidence was highly valued in rhetoric and philosophy. A word like κατάδηλος, signifying undeniable clarity, would carry persuasive weight in a public discourse or written treatise. The author of Hebrews uses this culturally resonant term to present the Christian case as intellectually robust and evidentially sound, meeting the audience's expectation for a well-supported argument.

δῆλος (dēlos, G1212) — The simpler, un-intensified form meaning 'clear' or 'evident.' | φανερός (phaneros, G5318) — Emphasizes something being visible, open, or manifest to sight or understanding.

Word Details

Scripture References