Κλαῦδη

Cauda, Clauda

Definition

Κλαῦδη (Clauda) is a small island located in the Mediterranean Sea, approximately twenty-three miles south of the western coast of Crete. In the New Testament, it is mentioned only in Acts 27:16, where it serves as a geographical reference point during the perilous sea voyage of the Apostle Paul to Rome. The island provided temporary, partial shelter from the fierce northeasterly storm, allowing the crew to secure the ship's lifeboat. This single biblical occurrence anchors the narrative in a real, identifiable location, highlighting the historical specificity of Luke's account.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in Acts 27:16. It functions strictly as a proper noun identifying a specific island. The usage is purely geographical and narrative, providing a crucial detail in the sequence of events during Paul's shipwreck journey. The context is the historical record of a storm-driven voyage, where the island is noted as a landmark the ship passed under the lee of for temporary protection.

Etymology

The name Κλαῦδη (Klaudē) is of Greek origin. It is the Greek form of the Latin name 'Clauda' or 'Cauda'. The exact meaning of the name is uncertain, but it is simply the proper name given to the island. There are no known root words or a developed semantic range; it functions solely as a toponym (place-name).

Semantic Range

In the 1st-century Mediterranean world, islands like Clauda were well-known navigational points for sailors. Its mention reflects the detailed, eyewitness quality of the Acts narrative, lending historical credibility. For ancient readers familiar with Mediterranean geography, it would have grounded the miraculous events of Paul's voyage in a tangible, real-world setting. The island's role as a brief refuge from a storm was a common experience in seafaring culture.

Word Details

Scripture References