Κλωπᾶς

Clopas

Definition

Κλωπᾶς (Clopas) is a proper name referring to a specific individual mentioned only once in the New Testament. He is identified as the husband of a woman named Mary, who was present at the crucifixion of Jesus (John 19:25). This brief mention places him within the circle of Jesus's followers, likely among the women and disciples who witnessed the event. The name itself does not carry multiple meanings in the biblical text; it solely denotes this person.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in John 19:25. It appears in the context of listing the women standing near the cross of Jesus, specifically to identify 'Mary the wife of Clopas.' Its usage is purely identificatory, providing a familial connection to distinguish this Mary from others present.

Etymology

Κλωπᾶς is a Greek transliteration of a Semitic name, possibly a shortened form of the Aramaic name 'Cleopas' or related to the Hebrew name 'Clopas.' It is not derived from a common Greek root with a separate meaning. The similar name Κλεόπας (Kleopas, G2810) appears in Luke 24:18, but they are considered distinct individuals in biblical tradition.

Semantic Range

In the cultural context, personal names were often used to specify family relationships, which was crucial in a society with many common names like Mary. Identifying Mary as 'the wife of Clopas' (John 19:25) immediately situated her within a known family unit. Some early Christian tradition, outside the biblical text, suggests Clopas may have been a brother of Joseph, Jesus's earthly father, linking him to Jesus's extended family, but this is not explicit in Scripture.

Κλεόπας (Kleopas, G2810) — A different individual, one of the disciples who encountered the risen Jesus on the road to Emmaus (Luke 24:18).

Word Details

Scripture References