פְּעֻלְּתַי

Peullethai, an Israelite

Definition

Peullethai is the name of an Israelite gatekeeper in the temple, specifically a son of Obed-edom (1 Chronicles 26:5). As a proper noun, it functions solely as a personal identifier for this individual within the priestly and Levitical lineage. The name itself is derived from the Hebrew word for 'work' or 'labor,' suggesting a meaning like 'my works' or 'laborious.' This single biblical occurrence provides no evidence for differing senses or meanings; it refers exclusively to this one person in a genealogical list.

Biblical Usage

The word פְּעֻלְּתַי is used only once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 26:5. It appears within a detailed list chronicling the divisions of the temple gatekeepers from the family of Obed-edom. The context is purely genealogical and administrative, documenting the organization of Levitical duties for the temple service during the time of David.

Etymology

The name Peullethai is a possessive form derived from the feminine noun פְּעֻלָּה (pᵉʻullâ, H6468), meaning 'work,' 'deed,' or 'reward for work.' The suffix '-ay' indicates the first-person singular possessive ('my'), giving the name the probable sense of 'my works' or 'my wages.' It is related to the root verb פָּעַל (pāʻal, H6466), meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' or 'to work.'

Semantic Range

While the name itself is a single proper noun, its etymological connection to 'work' or 'deed' can be theologically suggestive. In the context of temple service, it subtly underscores that the Levitical duties—including gatekeeping—were considered sacred work or service (ʻavodah) to God. This aligns with broader biblical themes where faithful service in God's house is a form of worship and obedience. Understanding the name's meaning enriches the reading of 1 Chronicles 26 by highlighting that even those in seemingly minor roles were part of God's ordained 'work' for maintaining the holiness and order of His dwelling place.

In ancient Israelite culture, names were often significant and descriptive. A name meaning 'my works' likely reflected a parental hope or acknowledgment regarding the child's future character or divine blessing on their labors. As a gatekeeper, Peullethai held a position of responsibility in controlling access to the sacred temple precincts, a role vital for maintaining ritual purity and security. This was not a menial job but a trusted, hereditary office within the Levitical system.

There are no direct synonyms for this proper name. Etymologically related words include: פְּעֻלָּה (pᵉʻullâ, H6468) — the base noun meaning 'work' or 'deed' from which the name is derived.

Word Details

Scripture References