קָמוֹן

Kamon, a place East of the Jordan

Definition

Kamon (קָמוֹן) is a proper noun referring to a specific location east of the Jordan River. It is known exclusively as the burial place of Jair, a Gileadite judge who led Israel for twenty-two years (Judges 10:3-5). The name itself means 'an elevation' or 'a rising,' likely describing its topographical feature. As a place name, it has no other attested meanings or uses in the biblical text.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the Old Testament, in Judges 10:5: 'And Jair died, and was buried in Kamon.' Its usage is strictly geographical, identifying the site where this minor judge was interred. The context places it within the narrative of the judges in the territory of Gilead.

Etymology

The name Kamon derives from the Hebrew root קוּם (qûm, H6965), meaning 'to arise' or 'to stand up.' It is a nominal form indicating 'an elevation,' 'a standing place,' or 'a monument.' This etymology suggests the location was either a notable hill or a raised site, possibly chosen for its prominence as a burial ground.

Semantic Range

In ancient Israelite culture, the specific location of a burial site, especially for a leader, held significance for marking tribal territory and honoring memory. Burial 'in Kamon' (Judges 10:5) permanently associated Judge Jair with that place, likely solidifying his legacy and connection to the Gilead region. The name's meaning ('elevation') may also reflect a common practice of using prominent landscape features for important tombs.

גִּלְעָד (Gilʻâd, H1568) — The broader regional territory where Kamon was located. רָמָה (Râmâh, H7414) — A common Hebrew place name also meaning 'height' or 'high place,' but not the same specific location.

Word Details

Scripture References