קְהָת

Kehath, an Israelite

Definition

Kehath (or Kohath) is the name of the second son of Levi, making him the grandson of Jacob and the founder of the priestly Kohathite clan (Genesis 46:11, Exodus 6:16). As the patriarch of this clan, his descendants were assigned specific and sacred duties within the Tabernacle, primarily the transportation of its most holy objects, including the Ark of the Covenant, after the priests had covered them (Numbers 4:2-15). The name appears almost exclusively in genealogical and organizational lists, establishing the lineage and priestly divisions of Israel, particularly in the books of Exodus, Numbers, and 1 Chronicles.

Biblical Usage

The name Kehath is used exclusively in genealogical and organizational contexts within the Pentateuch and later historical books. It appears in foundational family lists (Genesis 46:11, Exodus 6:16-18), in the divine census and assignment of Levitical duties (Numbers 3-4), and in later recapitulations of tribal lineage (e.g., 1 Chronicles 6:1-3, 23:12). The pattern is strictly administrative, used to define a specific clan within the tribe of Levi and to detail their sacred responsibilities for the Tabernacle's furnishings.

Etymology

The name קְהָת (Qᵉhâth) is derived from an unused Hebrew root (qhh) meaning 'to ally' or 'to assemble.' Thus, the name likely carries the sense of 'assembly' or 'congregation.' This etymological meaning of unity and gathering is fitting for the patriarch of a clan whose life's work was centered around the sacred assembly of Israel and the items central to its worship.

Semantic Range

Kehath is theologically significant as the progenitor of the Kohathites, a clan set apart for the most holy service of God. This establishes the principle of God-ordained order and holiness within worship. His lineage includes key figures like Moses, Aaron, and Miriam (Exodus 6:18-20), and later the prophet Samuel (1 Chronicles 6:22-28), linking the Levitical priesthood and prophetic office directly to this chosen family. Understanding this lineage enriches the reading of Israel's worship history, showing God's meticulous design for approaching His presence.

In ancient Israelite culture, a patriarch's name defined the identity and legacy of his clan. Being a 'son of Kehath' was not merely a biological fact but a vocational calling to a specific, hereditary religious office. This system of clan-based duties ensured the preservation and proper execution of complex ritual law. The distinction between the Kohathites and other Levitical clans (Gershonites and Merarites) highlights the highly structured and specialized nature of Israel's cultic service.

Levi (Lēwî, H3878) — The tribal patriarch; Kehath was his son. Gershon (Gēršôn, H1648) — Kehath's elder brother, founder of a different Levitical clan. Merari (Mərārî, H4847) — Kehath's younger brother, founder of the third Levitical clan.

Word Details

Scripture References