רְחִיט

a panel (as resembling a trough)

Definition

The Hebrew noun רְחִיט (rᵉchîyṭ) refers to a structural component of a building, specifically a 'panel' or 'rafter.' It describes a wooden beam or plank used in the construction of a ceiling or roof, likely resembling a trough or channel in its shape. This meaning is derived from its root, which relates to a trough or gutter. The word appears only once in the Old Testament, in Song of Solomon 1:17, where it poetically describes the beams of the lovers' chamber.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only a single time in the entire Old Testament, in Song of Solomon 1:17. In this poetic context, it is part of a descriptive metaphor for a chamber or house: 'The beams of our house are cedar, and our rafters (רְחִיטֵנוּ) are fir.' Its usage is entirely architectural and contributes to the imagery of a sturdy, fragrant, and beautiful dwelling place within the love poem.

Etymology

The noun רְחִיט (rᵉchîyṭ) is derived from the same root as H7298 (רַהַט, raḥaṭ), meaning a 'trough' or 'watering channel.' This connection suggests the word originally denoted an object with a hollowed or channeled shape, which then developed the specific architectural sense of a beam or panel, possibly one with a grooved or trough-like appearance used in construction.

Semantic Range

In the ancient Near Eastern context, building materials like cedar and fir were highly valued for their durability, fragrance, and association with luxury and sacred spaces (e.g., the temple). The mention of these specific woods for 'rafters' in Song of Solomon 1:17 would evoke an image of a permanent, well-crafted, and desirable structure, enhancing the poem's metaphor for the security and beauty of committed love.

קוֹרָה (qôrâ, H6982) — a more common general term for a 'beam' or 'rafter' used in building construction. כָּרֻתָה (kᵉrûṯâ, H3743) — a 'cutting' or 'plank,' often of cedar, used in paneling or building.

Word Details

Scripture References