שַׁלֶּכֶת

Shalleketh, a gate in Jerusalem

Definition

Shalleketh is the proper name of a gate in ancient Jerusalem, mentioned only once in the Bible. It was one of the gates assigned to the Levitical gatekeepers in the temple complex during the reign of King David. The gate is listed alongside other gates like Shuppim and Hosah in 1 Chronicles 26:16, indicating its specific location and function within the temple's security and administrative layout. As a proper noun, it refers solely to this architectural feature and has no other biblical meanings or senses.

Biblical Usage

This word is used exactly once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 26:16. The context is a detailed administrative record of the assignments for the Levitical gatekeepers, who were responsible for guarding the various entrances to the temple. The verse lists Shalleketh as a gate on the ascending road, paired with another gatekeeper's assignment, showing its role in the organized worship and security of the temple precincts under David's organization.

Etymology

The name Shalleketh (שַׁלֶּכֶת) is identical to the common noun H7995 (שַׁלֶּכֶת), which means 'a casting down' or 'a throwing out,' derived from the root שָׁלַךְ (shalak), meaning 'to throw, cast, or hurl.' This suggests the gate may have been named for its function or location, possibly where refuse was cast out or where something was thrown down, though the exact reason for the naming is not explained in scripture.

Semantic Range

While Shalleketh itself is a specific, mundane location, its mention contributes to the theology of order and worship. The detailed assignment of gatekeepers in 1 Chronicles highlights God's concern for holiness, structure, and reverence in His temple. It underscores that every role in worship, even guarding a gate, is significant and appointed by God, reflecting the value of orderly service and the sacredness of the space where God dwells among His people.

In ancient Israelite culture, city and temple gates were crucial points of control, commerce, and judgment. The 'Shalleketh Gate' was part of the temple complex in Jerusalem, a center of national religious life. Its name, possibly related to 'casting out,' might indicate a practical function, such as a gate used for removing temple waste or ashes, differentiating it from gates used for ceremonial entry. This reflects the practical and symbolic organization of sacred space.

שַׁעַר (sha'ar, H8179) — The general Hebrew word for 'gate,' of which Shalleketh is a specific instance. פֶּתַח (pethach, H6607) — Often means 'opening' or 'entrance,' but is used more broadly than the formal 'gate' (sha'ar).

Word Details

Scripture References