יְאִתוֹן
an entry
Definition
The Hebrew noun יְאִתוֹן (yᵉʼithôwn) refers specifically to an entryway or entrance. It denotes the physical point of access into a defined space. In its sole biblical occurrence, Ezekiel 40:15, it describes the entrance to the inner court of the visionary temple. The word emphasizes the threshold or portal itself, the architectural feature that allows passage from one area to another.
Biblical Usage
This word is used only once in the entire Old Testament, in Ezekiel 40:15. It appears in the detailed architectural vision of the future temple, specifically in the measurements of the gate structure leading to the inner court. Its usage is highly specific to a prophetic, visionary context describing sacred architecture.
Etymology
יְאִתוֹן is derived from the root אָתָה (H857), which carries the basic meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive.' The noun form, therefore, denotes the place or means of coming in—the point of arrival or entry. It is a relatively rare nominal formation from this verbal root.
Semantic Range
Though used only once, its context in Ezekiel's temple vision is significant. The precise measurement and naming of every 'entry' (Ezekiel 40:15) underscores God's meticulous order and holiness. Entrances in ancient temple theology often symbolized transition into progressively more sacred space. Understanding this term highlights the intentional design of God's dwelling place, where access is defined and measured, pointing to themes of God's presence, holiness, and the order of proper approach.
In ancient Near Eastern and Israelite culture, entrances to important buildings, especially temples and city gates, were not merely openings but significant architectural and symbolic features. They were often fortified, decorated, and guarded. The specific mention of this 'entry' in Ezekiel's vision reflects the cultural importance of gateways as controlled points of transition and access, separating the common from the holy.
פֶּתַח (pethach, H6607) — a more common general term for a doorway or opening. שַׁעַר (shaʿar, H8179) — typically a larger gate or gateway, often for a city or courtyard, implying a more complex structure.
Word Details
How this works
Hebrew definitions are from Brown-Driver-Briggs (1906) and Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890), both public domain. BDB was groundbreaking for its era but reflects 19th-century assumptions about Semitic etymology. Modern scholarship (HALOT, DCH) has revised many entries. Use these definitions as a starting point for exploration, not as the final word on a term's meaning in context.
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