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Verse Meaning2 KingsEasy to understand

2 Kings 3:4: Meaning Explained

And Mesha king of Moab was a sheepmaster, and rendered unto the king of Israel an hundred thousand lambs, and an...

2 Kings 3:4
Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder; and he rendered to the king of Israel the wool of one hundred thousand lambs, and of one hundred thousand rams.
What Does This Verse Mean?

Mesha, the king of a nearby country called Moab, raised lots of sheep. He paid taxes to Israel's king by giving wool from his huge flocks.

What’s Happening Here

Mesha was a successful shepherd king. His country owed money to Israel, which he paid with wool from his 200,000 sheep.

Key Words

Moaba country near Israel
taxespayments that one ruler gives to another ruler

Why It Matters

This verse reminds us that even ancient political relationships were built on practical economics, like trade and taxation, which remain central to how nations interact today. It also shows how a leader's personal livelihood, like Mesha's sheep breeding, could directly impact a nation's wealth and obligations.

Did You Know?

King Mesha is also known from the 'Mesha Stele,' a stone monument discovered in 1868 that describes his reign and rebellion against Israel, providing archaeological confirmation of the biblical account.

Word Study

H4338
And Meshaוּמֵישַׁ֥ע
H4428
kingלְמֶֽלֶךְ
H4124
of Moabמוֹאָ֖ב
H5349
was a sheepmasterנֹקֵ֑ד
H7725
and renderedוְהֵשִׁ֤יב
H3478
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙
H3967
an hundredוּמֵ֥אָה
H505
thousandאֶ֖לֶף
H3733
lambsכָּרִ֔ים
H352
ramsאֵילִ֥ים
H6785
with the woolצָֽמֶר׃
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Read 2 Kings 3:4 in the Bible reader, or explore the full chapter summary.