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Jeremiah 39:3: Meaning Explained

And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergalsharezer, Samgarnebo,...

Jeremiah 39:3
that all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, [to wit], Nergal Sharezer, Samgarnebo, Sarsechim, Rabsaris, Nergal Sharezer, Rabmag, with all the rest of the princes of the king of Babylon.
What it means

All the Babylonian princes and officials came and sat in the city gate to show they had conquered Jerusalem.

What’s Happening Here

The Babylonian leadership took control of the city and sat in its central position of power.

Key Words

princeshigh-ranking officials
gatethe entrance and central gathering place of a city

Why It Matters

The Babylonians symbolically took control by sitting in the place of power.

Did You Know?

In Bible times, sitting in the gate meant you had authority over the city.

Tradition Spectrum

Word Study

H935
came inוַיָּבֹ֗אוּ
H8269
And all the princesשָׂרֵ֖י
H4428
of the kingמֶ֥לֶךְ
H894
of Babylonבָּבֶֽל׃
H3427
and satוַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ
H8179
gateבְּשַׁ֣עַר
H8432
in the middleהַתָּ֑וֶךְ
H5371
Nergalsharezerשַׂרְאֶ֨צֶר֙
H5562
Samgarneboנְב֞וּ
H8310
Sarsechimסְכִ֣ים
H7249
Rabsarisסָרִ֗יס
H7248
Rabmagמָ֔ג
H7611
with all the residueשְׁאֵרִ֔ית

Frequently asked questions

What does Jeremiah 39:3 mean?

All the Babylonian princes and officials came and sat in the city gate to show they had conquered Jerusalem.

What is the context of Jeremiah 39:3?

The Babylonian leadership took control of the city and sat in its central position of power.

Why does Jeremiah 39:3 matter?

The Babylonians symbolically took control by sitting in the place of power.

What's a surprising detail about Jeremiah 39:3?

In Bible times, sitting in the gate meant you had authority over the city.

Continue Exploring
Read Jeremiah 39:3 in the Bible reader, or explore the full chapter summary.

References

  1. Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
  2. Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
  3. Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
  4. Church of England (1769) The Holy Bible, Authorized (King James) Version. [Public Domain]

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Commentary on Jeremiah 39:3

[Daniel 7:1] "In the first year of Belshazzar, King of Babylon, Daniel beheld a dream. And a vision of his head upon his bed. And when he wrote the dream down, he comprehended it in a few words and gave a brief summary of it, saying..." This section which we now undertake to explain, and also the subsequent section which we are going to discuss, is historically prior to the two previous sections. For this present section and that which follows it are recorded to have taken place in the first and third years of the reign of King Belshazzar (Jeremiah 39) [Jerome's citation of Jeremiah 39 seems quite pointless in this connection]. But the section which we read previously to the one just precedi…
St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER SEVEN (420)