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Verse MeaningLukeComplex verse

Luke 8:3: Meaning Explained

And Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod's steward, and Susanna, and many others, which ministered unto him of their...

Luke 8:3
Joanna the wife of Chuza — Herod's steward — Susanna, and many others who supported them out of their own resources.
What it means

Other women, including Joanna (whose husband worked for the king) and Susanna, traveled with Jesus too. These women used their own money to help support Jesus and the apostles.

What’s Happening Here

Jesus' traveling group was supported financially by women of means who believed in his mission. They used their wealth to help spread the good news.

Key Words

StewardA person who manages someone else's property or money
ResourcesMoney and supplies available to use

Why It Matters

These women showed that faith requires action and sacrifice. They didn't just believe in Jesus, they actively supported him with their time and money.

Did You Know?

The fact that women financed Jesus' ministry shows they had economic power and independence in that society.

Tradition Spectrum

Word Study

G2532
Andκαὶ
G2489
JoannaἸωάννα
G1135
the wifeγυνὴ
G5529
of ChuzaΧουζᾶ
G2012
stewardἐπιτρόπου
G2264
Herod'sἩρῴδου
G4677
SusannaΣουσάννα
G2087
othersἕτεραι
G4183
manyπολλαί
G3748
whichαἵτινες
G1247
ministeredδιηκόνουν
G846
theirαὐταῖς
G575
ofἀπὸ
G5224
substanceὑπαρχόντων

Frequently asked questions

What does Luke 8:3 mean?

Other women, including Joanna (whose husband worked for the king) and Susanna, traveled with Jesus too. These women used their own money to help support Jesus and the apostles.

What is the context of Luke 8:3?

Jesus' traveling group was supported financially by women of means who believed in his mission. They used their wealth to help spread the good news.

Why does Luke 8:3 matter?

These women showed that faith requires action and sacrifice. They didn't just believe in Jesus, they actively supported him with their time and money.

What's a surprising detail about Luke 8:3?

The fact that women financed Jesus' ministry shows they had economic power and independence in that society.

Continue Exploring
Read Luke 8:3 in the Bible reader, or explore the full chapter summary.

References

  1. Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
  2. Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
  3. Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
  4. Church of England (1769) The Holy Bible, Authorized (King James) Version. [Public Domain]

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People in Luke 8:3

Commentary on Luke 8:3

For He who descends from heaven to earth, brings tidings to them that dwell on earth of a heavenly kingdom. But who ought to preach the kingdom of heaven? Many prophets came, yet preached not the kingdom of heaven, for how could they pretend to speak of things which they perceived not?
Catena Aurea by Aquinas (378)
(Orat. xxxvii. 2.) For He passes from place to place, that He may not only gain many, but may consecrate many places. He sleeps and labours, that He may sanctify sleep and labour. He weeps, that He may give a value to tears. He preaches heavenly things, that He may exalt His hearers.
Catena Aurea by Aquinas (390)
(in Matt. 27:55.) It was a Jewish custom, nor was it thought blameable, according to the ancient manners of that nation, that women should afford of their substance food and clothing to their teachers. This custom, as it might cause offence to the Gentiles, St. Paul relates he had cast off. (1 Cor. 9:15.) But these ministered unto the Lord of their substance, that He might reap their carnal things from whom they had reaped spiritual things. Not that the Lord needed the food of His creatures, but that He might set an example to masters, that they ought to be content with food and clothing from their disciples.
Catena Aurea by Aquinas (420)
(lib. iii. ep. 206.) Now this kingdom of God some think to be higher and better than the heavenly kingdom, but some think it to be one and the same in reality, but called by different names; at one time the kingdom of God from Him who reigneth, but at another the kingdom of heaven from the Angels and Saints, His subjects, who are said to be of heaven.
Catena Aurea by Aquinas (450)
(Hom. 33. in Ev.) For what is understood by the seven devils, but all vices? For since all time is comprehended by seven days, rightly by the number seven is universality represented: Mary therefore had seven devils, for she was full of every kind of vice. It follows, And Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod's steward, and Susanna, and many others who ministered to him of their substance.
Catena Aurea by Aquinas (604)
But like the eagle, enticing its young ones to fly, our Lord, step by step, raises up His disciples to heavenly things. He first of all teaches in the synagogues, and performs miracles. He next chooses twelve whom He names Apostles; He afterwards takes them alone with Him, as He preached throughout the cities and villages, as it follows, And the twelve were with him. Mary Magdalene is the same of whose repentance, without mention of her name, we have just read. For the Evangelist, when he relates her going with our Lord, rightly distinguishes her by her known name, but when describing the sinner but penitent, He speaks of her generally as a woman; lest the mark of her former guilt should bla…
Catena Aurea by Aquinas (735)
He who descended from heaven, for our example and imitation, gives us a lesson not to be slothful in teaching. Hence it is said, And it came to pass afterward that he went, &c. Not teaching or preaching, but to be instructed by Him. But lest it should seem that the women were hindered from following Christ, it is added, And certain women which had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities, Mary called Magdalene, out of whom went seven devils.
Catena Aurea by Aquinas (1107)
throughout every city and village, preaching and shewing the glad tidings of the kingdom of God: and the twelve were with Him, 2. And certain women, which had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities, Mary called Magdalene, out of whom went seven devils, 3. And Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod’s steward, and Susanna, and many others, which ministered unto Him of their substance. Theophyl. He who descended from heaven, for our ex- ample and imitation, gives us a lesson not to be slothful in teaching. Hence it is said. And it came to pass afterward, that He went , 6fc. Greg. Naz. For He passes from place to place, that He may not only gain many, but may con- secrate many places. He sleeps and…
Catena Aurea (1264)