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Proverbs 14:15: Meaning Explained

The simple believeth every word: but the prudent man looketh well to his going.

Proverbs 14:15
The naive believe every word, but the shrewd watch their steps.
What it means

This proverb warns that gullible people accept every statement as truth without discernment, making them vulnerable to deception and poor decisions. In contrast, prudent individuals exercise careful judgment, they evaluate information, consider consequences, and proceed with caution. The verse highlights that wisdom involves more than intelligence; it requires active skepticism and thoughtful deliberation before accepting ideas or taking action.

What’s Happening Here

This verse appears in Solomon's collection of proverbs, which contrast wise and foolish living. Written during his reign (c. 970–931 BCE), these sayings were part of Israel's wisdom literature designed to teach practical discernment. The surrounding verses (Proverbs 14:12–18) continue contrasting foolish haste with wise caution, showing how choices lead to either ruin or safety.

Key Words

naiveHebrew 'peti'—inexperienced, gullible, or easily persuaded; implies openness without critical thinking.
shrewdHebrew 'arum'—prudent, discerning, or crafty in a positive sense; describes someone who anticipates danger and acts wisely.
watch their stepsAn idiom meaning to proceed cautiously, evaluating each move rather than rushing forward thoughtlessly.

Why It Matters

In today's information-saturated world, this proverb remains critically relevant, it teaches us to combat misinformation by cultivating healthy skepticism. The principle applies to financial decisions, relationships, and media consumption, reminding us that wisdom requires actively questioning sources rather than passive acceptance. This discernment protects individuals and communities from manipulation and poor outcomes.

Did You Know?

The Hebrew word for 'shrewd' ('arum') is the same term used to describe the serpent in Genesis 3:1, creating an intriguing biblical connection between positive prudence and negative cunning.

Tradition Spectrum

Word Study

H6612
The simpleפֶּ֭תִי
H539
believethיַאֲמִ֣ין
H1697
every wordדָּבָ֑ר
H6175
but the prudentוְ֝עָר֗וּם
H995
man looketh wellיָבִ֥ין
H838
to his goingלַאֲשֻׁרֽוֹ׃

Frequently asked questions

What does Proverbs 14:15 mean?

This proverb warns that gullible people accept every statement as truth without discernment, making them vulnerable to deception and poor decisions. In contrast, prudent individuals exercise careful judgment, they evaluate information, consider consequences, and proceed with caution. The verse highlights that wisdom involves more than intelligence; it requires active skepticism and thoughtful deliberation before accepting ideas or taking action.

What is the context of Proverbs 14:15?

This verse appears in Solomon's collection of proverbs, which contrast wise and foolish living. Written during his reign (c. 970–931 BCE), these sayings were part of Israel's wisdom literature designed to teach practical discernment. The surrounding verses (Proverbs 14:12–18) continue contrasting foolish haste with wise caution, showing how choices lead to either ruin or safety.

Why does Proverbs 14:15 matter?

In today's information-saturated world, this proverb remains critically relevant, it teaches us to combat misinformation by cultivating healthy skepticism. The principle applies to financial decisions, relationships, and media consumption, reminding us that wisdom requires actively questioning sources rather than passive acceptance. This discernment protects individuals and communities from manipulation and poor outcomes.

What's a surprising detail about Proverbs 14:15?

The Hebrew word for 'shrewd' ('arum') is the same term used to describe the serpent in Genesis 3:1, creating an intriguing biblical connection between positive prudence and negative cunning.

Continue Exploring
Read Proverbs 14:15 in the Bible reader, or explore the full chapter summary.

References

  1. Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
  2. Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
  3. Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
  4. Church of England (1769) The Holy Bible, Authorized (King James) Version. [Public Domain]

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