Who was Shiza in the Bible?

Shiza was a man from the tribe of Reuben. He is mentioned as the father of Adina, one of King David's mighty warriors (1 Chronicles 11:42).

Why is Shiza significant in the Bible?

His significance comes entirely through his son, Adina. Shiza's legacy is that he fathered a renowned warrior who served loyally in David's army, as recorded in the list of David's mighty men.

What do we know about Shiza's life and family?

The Bible only tells us his tribe (Reuben) and his son's name (Adina). No specific events from his own life are recorded, highlighting that his role was primarily as a patriarch whose son achieved great renown.

Shiza

Old TestamentDivided MonarchyMaleFather

Shiza was a Reubenite, the father of Adina, who was one of David's mighty warriors.

Shiza

Biography

Shiza was a Reubenite whose son Adina is named in 1 Chronicles 11:42 among David's thirty mighty warriors, the elite corps of exceptional fighters who comprised the inner circle of David's military establishment. Adina's particular distinction is that he commanded thirty men himself, suggesting leadership capacity beyond ordinary valor. Shiza thus appears in Scripture solely as the father of this distinguished warrior, identified by tribal lineage within the tribe of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, whose descendants retained a presence in David's army despite Reuben's historical loss of the birthright blessing. No further personal history is given for Shiza, but his place in the genealogy of a renowned warrior reflects honorably on his lineage.

Significance

Shiza's significance lies in his role as the progenitor of a military hero within David's celebrated band of mighty men. The inclusion of Reubenites among David's elite warriors is theologically noteworthy, demonstrating the pan-tribal character of the Davidic kingdom and God's willingness to honor faithful service from all Israel's sons regardless of tribal ranking. The mighty men of David, whose exploits are recorded in 1 Chronicles 11-12, are often read typologically as a community gathered around the anointed king, a pattern that points forward to those who follow and serve the messianic Son of David. Shiza, as Adina's father, participates in this honorable legacy.

Authority Records

Wikidata

Verse Appearances (1)

1Chr

1Chr 11:42

References

Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Individualised Proper Names with all References (TIPNR). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
Wikidata contributors (n.d.) Wikidata. Available at: https://www.wikidata.org. [CC0]
Church of England (1769) The Holy Bible, Authorized (King James) Version. [Public Domain]

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