Dare
The Biblical Meaning of Dare
Unlike its common modern usage suggesting defiance or recklessness, the word "dare" in Scripture consistently carries the meaning of showing courage or being bold enough to act. The primary Greek word translated as "dare" is a term that speaks to the willingness to step forward when something important is at stake. Understanding this distinction helps readers grasp the nuance of several important biblical passages.
Daring in Paul's Letters
The apostle Paul uses the concept of daring in several significant contexts. In 2 Corinthians 10:12, he writes that he would not dare to compare himself with those who commend themselves, using the word to express restraint born of wisdom rather than fear. In Romans 5:7, Paul observes that "scarcely for a righteous person would one dare to die, yet perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die." Here, daring represents the highest form of courageous love, the willingness to lay down one's life (Romans 5:7-8).
Boldness Before Authorities
The concept of daring also appears in contexts where believers face opposition. Paul's boldness in preaching the gospel despite persecution demonstrates a holy daring rooted in conviction rather than bravado. In Romans 15:18, Paul speaks of what Christ accomplished through him, showing that true Christian daring is empowered by God rather than by human willpower alone.
Daring and Humility
A remarkable aspect of biblical daring is its connection to humility. In 2 Corinthians 11:21, Paul says he dares to boast only reluctantly and in the context of defending his apostolic authority. True biblical courage does not seek to elevate the self but serves others and honors God. This stands in sharp contrast to worldly notions of daring that center on personal glory or competitive achievement.
The Source of Christian Courage
Ultimately, the biblical concept of daring points to a courage that comes from God. The early believers were described as speaking the word of God with boldness (Acts 4:31). This holy boldness was not natural bravery but a gift of the Holy Spirit, enabling ordinary people to do extraordinary things for the sake of the gospel. The courage to dare in the biblical sense flows from trust in God's sovereignty and faithfulness.
Biblical Context
The word 'dare' appears primarily in the New Testament, translating the Greek word for manifesting courage. Key passages include Romans 5:7 on daring to die for another, 2 Corinthians 10:12 on Paul's refusal to compare himself boastfully, and 2 Corinthians 11:21 where Paul reluctantly dares to boast of his sufferings for Christ.
Theological Significance
Biblical daring is rooted in faith rather than human bravado. It reflects a courage empowered by the Holy Spirit, enabling believers to act boldly for the gospel while maintaining humility. The concept connects to the broader New Testament theme that God's power is made perfect in human weakness.
Historical Background
In the Greco-Roman world, courage and boldness were highly valued virtues, particularly in military and civic contexts. The Greek philosophical tradition distinguished between reckless daring and true courage guided by wisdom. The New Testament writers drew on this cultural understanding while transforming it, presenting a form of courage rooted not in personal strength but in divine empowerment and trust in God.