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Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible (1898–1904) · Public Domain

Forge, forger (Hastings' Dictionary)

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible (1898–1904)· Public Domain

Forge and fabricate come both from Lat. fahricare, the former through the Old F'rench furgier, the latter directly. To ' forge ' is therefore to make or shape, aa Ex 4", Wye. (1382), ' Who made the mouth of man, or who forgide (1388 'made') the dowmbe and the deef, the seer and the bljnde ? ' ; Tindale, ]Vor/cs (ed. RusseU, 1831), i. 93, 'The power of God . . altereth him, changeth him clean, fashioneth and forgeth him anew.'

It is espe- cially used of shaping metals by fire and hammer ; and in this sense RV uses the subst. forger, Gn 4** ' Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting in- strument of brass and iron ' (iyirrbj va'y, AV ' an instructer [m. ' whetter '] of every artificer in brass and iron'; so RVm). The passage is difficult, perhaps corrupt ; it is fully discussed in Dillmann and in Spurrell.

But in AV ' forge ' and ' forger ' are used only in the metaphorical sense of framing or inventing lies : Job 13* ' ye are forgers of lies ' (n|T^'"'?;b) ; Ps 1 19°^ ' The proud have forged a lie against me ' {^ps '^i; sVra) ; and Sir 5P 'lips that forge lies' (ipya^oiiivui' ^eCSos). The Geneva tr. of Lk 19' is, ' If I have taken from any men by forged cauillation, I restore h ym fouie folde.' And Shaks. Mich. II. IV. i.

40, gives— • If thou deny*st it twenty times, thou liest ; And I will turn thy falsehood to thy heart, Where it was forged, with my rapier's point. J. Hastings.

Also in the Encyclopedia
Forge; Forger — ISBE (1915) article

This topic also has an entry in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Both articles offer independent scholarly perspectives.

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia on Forge, forger

Forge; Forger forj, for'-jer (Taphal): "Forgers of lies" occurs in Job's reply to his comforters (13:4; compare 14:17); the word is the translation of Taphal, "to patch," "lay on," "besmear," hence, to impute, overcharge, etc.; in Ps 119:69, "forged" occurs with a similar meaning: "The proud have forged a lie against me" (compare Sirach 51:2). "Forger," in the sense of "one who forges, makes, anything," is the Revised Version (British and American) rendering of laTas "to smite," or "hammer," in Ge 4:22 King James Version: "Tubal-cain, an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron," the Revised Version (British and American) "the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron," margin "an instructor of every artificer of copper and iron." W. L. Walker

References

  1. Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
  2. Easton, M.G. (1893) Easton's Bible Dictionary. 3rd edn. Thomas Nelson. [Public Domain]
  3. Nave, O.J. (1897) Nave's Topical Bible. Topical Bible Publishing Co.. [Public Domain]
  4. Hastings, J. (ed.) (1909) A Dictionary of the Bible. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
  5. Smith, W. (ed.) (1884) Smith's Bible Dictionary. London: John Murray. [Public Domain]
  6. Fausset, A.R. (1878) Fausset's Bible Dictionary. [Public Domain]A Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopaedia

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