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Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible (1898–1904) · Public Domain

Pdrge

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible (1898–1904)· Public Domain

Like Lat. purgare and Fr. purger, the verb to ' purge ' was formerly used in the oddest sense of to cleanse or purify. Hence Ps 5P ' Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean,' referring to the ceremony of dipping a bunch of hyssop (see HvssoP) in blood and sprinkling tlie leper or defiled person (Lv 14^ Nu 19") ; Mt 3'- ' He will throughly pur<;e (RV ' cleanse ') his floor'; Mk 7'" 'purging all meats' (RV ' making all meats clean,' i.e.

ceremonially, see Swete's note) ; Jn 15- ' Every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it' (RV 'cleanseth it') ; He 1' 'when he had by himself purged our sins' (RV 'made purification of sins ). Cf. the tr. of 1 Jn 3' in Udall, Erasmus' iVT, ' And every man that hath thys hope in him, purgeth himself, even as he also is pure ' ; Wyclif 's tr. of Ja 4* ' ye synners dense the hondis, and ye double in soule purge ye the hertis'; and the Act of Henry VIII.

(1543) pro- hibiting Tindale's Translation, ' The person or persons being detecte or complained on, shal be admitted to purge and trie his or theyr innocency by other witnesse.' J. HASTINGS.

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References

  1. Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
  2. Easton, M.G. (1893) Easton's Bible Dictionary. 3rd edn. Thomas Nelson. [Public Domain]
  3. Nave, O.J. (1897) Nave's Topical Bible. Topical Bible Publishing Co.. [Public Domain]
  4. Hastings, J. (ed.) (1909) A Dictionary of the Bible. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
  5. Smith, W. (ed.) (1884) Smith's Bible Dictionary. London: John Murray. [Public Domain]
  6. Fausset, A.R. (1878) Fausset's Bible Dictionary. [Public Domain]A Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopaedia

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