Sith (Hastings' Dictionary)
The Anglo-Sax. prep, sith (originally an adverb= ' after ') with tlie pron. dam = them, formed siththan ' after that ' ( = Ger. seitdcm). Then siththan was contracted to sithen, which again became sometimes Hth and sometimes sin. The adv. suffix s being added to sithen gave middle Eng. sitheiis, afterwards spelt sithence to keep the s sharp in pronunciation, like pem-c for pens, dice for dies ; and this was contracted to since, the contraction being helped by the form sin.
'Sith' was used as a prep., an adv., or a conjunction. Thus as adv.. Wye. Works, iii. 114, ' Ffyrst they trow in the Ffadyr, for he ys fyrst persone ; aftyr they trow in Jesus Crist, be dyvers artyclys ; and svtthe they trow in the Holy Gost'; as prep., Knox, Works, iii. 278, ' Transubstantiation, the byrde that the Devel hatched by Pope Nicolas, and sythe that time fostered and nurryshed by al his children'; and as conj., Berner, Froissart, Pref.
, 'Among all other I read diligently the four volumes or books of sir John Froissart of the country of Hainault, written in the French tongue, which I judged commodious, necessary and profit- able to be h.ad in English, sith they treat of the famous acts done in our parts.' 'Sith' occurs in AV 1611 in Jer 15' 23'«, Ezk 35«, Zee 4i°'°^-, 2 Es 7'"', and Ko 5'"»""''«, and ' sitheuce ' in 2 Es lO''.
As early as 1616 ' sith- ence' was changed into 'since,' and 'sith' was in time changed (by Paris or Blayney) into the same mod. form in all places except fizk 35", Ko 5 bead For ' sithence ' of. Lk 20'= Khem. 'In the resurrection therefore, whose wife shal she be of them ? sithens the seven had her to wife.' 'Sith' often occurs in the Psalms in metre, viz. 16» 22' ai* 33=1 50" (both versions) 73"' S(i^ 100-> IIQ'"', always as a conjunction. J. Hastings.
This topic also has an entry in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Both articles offer independent scholarly perspectives.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia on Sith
Sith sith: An Anglo-Saxon word meaning "afterward," "since" (Eze 35:6 the King James Version and the English Revised Version, the American Standard Revised Version "since"). ⇒See the definition of sith in the KJV Dictionary ⇒See also the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia.
References
- Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
- Easton, M.G. (1893) Easton's Bible Dictionary. 3rd edn. Thomas Nelson. [Public Domain]
- Nave, O.J. (1897) Nave's Topical Bible. Topical Bible Publishing Co.. [Public Domain]
- Hastings, J. (ed.) (1909) A Dictionary of the Bible. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Smith, W. (ed.) (1884) Smith's Bible Dictionary. London: John Murray. [Public Domain]
- Fausset, A.R. (1878) Fausset's Bible Dictionary. [Public Domain]A Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopaedia
