Tilon (Hastings' Dictionary)
A son of Shimon, 1 Ch 4-". TIMiEUS, only Mk 10«.— Father of the blind beggar Bartim^us (vol. i. p. 248). If the name be Greek, it must be written Ti/xaios, and thus WH write even the second name Ba/jri^iaios ; if it be Semitic, like most names in -aios in the NT, it must be Ti/iatos, like Za^'xcttos, Ba/j^oXo/iatos, etc. Both suppositions have their difficulties. Again, ' the son of Timseus ' (ulis Ti^aiou) seems a mere translation of BapTi/taios.
Ecclesiastical tradition gives to the name the meaning ' blind ' (see Unomastica sacra, ed. Lagarde, 176, 35, Bapniioios vl&s Tvip\6s ; 66, 10 (Jerome) : Barsemia filiua ciecus, quod et ipsum quidam corrupte Barti- maium legunt).* Ng?, k;-d means ' blind ' ; but how are we to get from seme to timait Jastrow (Dic- tionary, p. 532 ; simUarly, Krauss, Lehmoorter) mentions from l;foh. rabba to Ec 9' 'i-i r^•^2 i'lit'in- 'i •D-a, but Yalk. Koh.
979 has only ■n'jcc i, and with Dalman, Aramaisch ■ neuhcbrdisches Worterbiwh, p. 162, we must perhaps read 'DV = Simeon. The Thesaurus Syriacus (4S6, 1462) mentions a place 'D'p r'3. The Syriac 'V^ersions, including the Arabic ■Patian, Syrus Sinaiticus, and the Palestinian Syriao (Land, Anecdota Syriaca, iv. 141), read Tirnai bar Timai, the Egyptian CatencB as published by Lagarde (1886, p. 101), BAPTIMEXUC IIcoHPI ^■TIMENOC.
Origen connected the name with tj/itJ (6 TTji Tt/i^s itrwvvp^o^) ; Strauss thought of iveTlp.(i)v in v.''* ; others of y^KOa ' unclean ' ; Neu- bauer (Studia Biblica, i. 57) would spell it »i?'0, against the general rule that t = b. The ety- mology is still obscure, and so is the relation of the account of Mark to that of Luke and Matthew. See Schmiedel, Em:. Bibl. i. 489-491 ; Nestle, Mar- ainalien, 1893, pp. 83-92 ; art. Bartim.«US in voL I. p. 248. Eb. Nestle.
This topic also has an entry in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Both articles offer independent scholarly perspectives.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia on Tilon
Tilon ti'-lon (tilon; Kethibh, Qere; Codex Vaticanus Inon; Codex Alexandrinus Thilan; Lucian Tholeim: A son of Shimon (1Ch 4:20). ⇒See a list of verses on TILON in the Bible. ⇒See also the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia.
Smith's Bible Dictionary on Tilon
(gift), one of the four sons of Shimon, whose family is reckoned in the genealogies of Judah. (1 Chronicles 4:20) (B.C. 1451.)
References
- Orr, J. (ed.) (1915) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: Howard-Severance Company. [Public Domain]
- Easton, M.G. (1893) Easton's Bible Dictionary. 3rd edn. Thomas Nelson. [Public Domain]
- Nave, O.J. (1897) Nave's Topical Bible. Topical Bible Publishing Co.. [Public Domain]
- Hastings, J. (ed.) (1909) A Dictionary of the Bible. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Smith, W. (ed.) (1884) Smith's Bible Dictionary. London: John Murray. [Public Domain]
- Fausset, A.R. (1878) Fausset's Bible Dictionary. [Public Domain]A Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopaedia
