What does 'reclining' mean in the Bible?

In the Bible, 'reclining' refers to the common posture for eating a meal in ancient times, where people leaned on cushions or couches around a low table. This practice, distinct from sitting in chairs, signified a relaxed, intimate, and honored setting for fellowship.

Where is reclining mentioned in the Bible?

A key example is in the Gospel of John, where the disciple Jesus loved is described as 'reclining next to him' at the Last Supper (John 13:23). This posture is also implied during other significant meals, like when Jesus dined at the home of Simon the Pharisee (Luke 7:36-38).

Why is the practice of reclining significant in scripture?

Reclining at meals highlights themes of intimacy, honor, and fellowship. It provides the physical context for important events like the Last Supper and shows Jesus sharing close table fellowship with both friends and critics, which was a powerful cultural symbol of acceptance and community.

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EncyclopediaReclining

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Reclining

Reclining re-klin'-ing (Joh 13:23). See MEALS,III ; TRICLINIUM.

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