What does 'Roman' mean in the Bible?

In the Bible, 'Roman' primarily refers to a citizen of the Roman Empire, which controlled the region during the New Testament period. This citizenship granted specific legal rights and privileges, as seen in the case of the Apostle Paul (Acts 22:25-28).

Where is Roman citizenship mentioned in the Bible?

Roman citizenship is a key theme in the Book of Acts, especially regarding the Apostle Paul's legal protections. Key passages include Paul's declaration of his birthright before a Roman tribune and his appeal to Caesar (Acts 16:37-38; Acts 22:25-29; Acts 25:11-12).

Why is the Book of Romans important in the Bible?

The Book of Romans is Paul's most systematic letter, explaining core doctrines of salvation by grace through faith in Jesus Christ. It is foundational for Christian theology, detailing humanity's sin, justification, and life in the Spirit (Romans 1:16-17; Romans 3:23-24; Romans 8:1).

Pro Sign In Sign Up Free

EncyclopediaRoman; Romans

TheologyR

Roman; Romans

Roman; Romans ro'-man, ro'-manz. See ROME,III , 2; CITIZENSHIP.

Explore “Roman; Romans” in Scripture

Search for this term across Bible translations in the Biblexika reader.

Open Bible Reader Back to Encyclopedia

Content compiled from public domain scholarship, academic sources, and verified references. Editorial standards · View all sources