Wudang Mountains
Location
About
A mountain range in Hubei Province, the Wudang Mountains are the most sacred site in Taoism, home to over 72 peaks with 36 clifftop palaces and monasteries. The mountain is sacred to the Taoist deity Xuantian Shangdi (the Supreme Emperor of the Dark Heaven) and is the origin of Wudang martial arts (a branch of internal kung fu). The complex of temples was built primarily during the Ming dynasty and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Significance
The Wudang Mountains represent the integration of Taoist philosophy, Chinese imperial power, and physical cultivation (martial arts, qigong). Emperor Zhu Di (Yongle) built the Wudang complex in the early 15th century as a declaration of heaven's mandate. The mountains are considered the holiest site in Taoism next to Mount Laozi and are associated with the legendary alchemist and martial arts master Zhang Sanfeng, mythological founder of Tai Chi.
History & Historical Arc
Taoists began settling in the Wudang mountains during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE). Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming dynasty …
Archaeological Notes
The 72 peaks complex comprises some of the most intact Ming-dynasty religious architecture in China. The Golden Hall at …
Key Features & Structures
- Golden Palace (summit, 1613m)
- Purple Cloud Temple
Visitor Information
UNESCO World Heritage Site. Open year-round. Cable cars available. 3-day visit recommended. Best spring and autumn.
Related Figures
In the Bible
Source References
- Tao Te Ching (Laozi)
- Ming Shizong imperial edicts on Wudang