Bible Word Study
אֲבִיטוּב
ʼĂbîyṭûwb · Abitub, an Israelite
אֲבִיטוּב
Abitub, an Israelite
Definition
Abitub is a proper name meaning 'father of goodness' or 'my father is good.' It refers to a single individual mentioned in the Old Testament genealogies. The name appears only in 1 Chronicles 8:11, where Abitub is listed as a son of Shaharaim, a descendant of Benjamin. As a personal name, it carries the meaning of its components but does not have multiple senses or applications beyond identifying this specific historical figure.
Biblical Usage
The name Abitub is used exactly once in the entire Old Testament, in the context of a tribal genealogy. It appears in 1 Chronicles 8:11 within a list of Benjaminite descendants. Its usage is purely for genealogical record-keeping, identifying a specific individual within the lineage of the tribe of Benjamin. There are no narrative stories or other contexts associated with this name.
Etymology
The name Abitub (אֲבִיטוּב) is a compound of two Hebrew elements: 'av' (אָב, H1), meaning 'father,' and 'tov' (טוֹב, H2898), meaning 'good' or 'goodness.' It is constructed in a common Hebrew naming pattern where 'av' (father) can signify 'possessor of' or 'source of,' thus giving the name the sense of 'father of goodness' or 'my father is good.' This follows a typical structure for Hebrew theophoric names, though it does not explicitly contain a divine element.
Semantic Range
While the name Abitub itself is not central to major biblical doctrines, its etymological meaning reflects a common Hebrew naming tradition that acknowledges divine or paternal goodness. Understanding such names enriches Bible reading by highlighting how personal identity in Israelite culture was often tied to declarations about God's character or blessings. In genealogies like 1 Chronicles 8, these names collectively underscore the continuity and blessing of God's covenant promises through family lines. In ancient Israelite culture, names were often descriptive or declarative, conveying hopes, character traits, or acknowledgments of God. A name like Abitub ('father of goodness') likely expressed a parent's aspiration for their child's character or an acknowledgment of God's goodness. As a genealogical entry, it served to preserve family lineage and tribal identity, which were crucial for inheritance, social standing, and understanding Israel's history. Toviyahu (טוֹבִיָּהוּ, H2903) — A similar name meaning 'Yahweh is good,' explicitly containing the divine name. Tobiah (טוֹבִיָּה, H2900) — Another name meaning 'Yahweh is good,' a variant form. Avigdor (אֲבִיגְדֹר) — A name meaning 'father of protection,' using the same 'av' (father) prefix structure.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]