Bible Word Study
אַחְבָן
ʼAchbân · Achban, an Israelite
אַחְבָן
Achban, an Israelite
Definition
Achban is a proper name of an Israelite man, appearing only once in the Old Testament. The name means 'brother of understanding' or 'possessor of discernment,' derived from the Hebrew words for 'brother' and 'to understand.' As a personal name, it identifies a specific individual within the genealogy of Judah, specifically as a son of Abishur and Abihail (1 Chronicles 2:29). There are no other biblical contexts or alternate meanings for this name; it functions solely as a genealogical marker.
Biblical Usage
The name Achban is used exclusively in a genealogical context within the book of 1 Chronicles. It appears only in 1 Chronicles 2:29, where it identifies one of the sons of Abishur from the tribe of Judah. This usage is typical of many names in the Chronicler's genealogies, serving to establish lineage and tribal connections without narrative detail about the person's life or actions.
Etymology
The name Achban (אַחְבָן) is a compound of two Hebrew elements: 'ach' (אָח, H251), meaning 'brother,' and the root 'bin' (בִּין, H995), meaning 'to understand, discern, or have insight.' Thus, the name literally translates to 'brother of understanding' or 'one who possesses discernment.' It follows a common Hebrew naming pattern where 'brother of' (ach-) is prefixed to a quality or deity, implying possession or association with that trait.
Semantic Range
In ancient Israelite culture, names often carried significant meaning, reflecting hoped-for character traits, circumstances of birth, or theological affirmations. A name like Achban ('brother of understanding') likely expressed a parental desire for the child to be wise and discerning. Such names were not merely labels but were thought to shape identity or destiny. Its appearance only in a genealogy highlights the importance of lineage and tribal continuity in Israel's self-understanding. No direct synonyms exist as it is a unique proper name. However, other Hebrew names compound 'ach' (brother) include: Achim (אָחִים, H313) — a plural form meaning 'brothers'; Achish (אָכִישׁ, H397) — a Philistine king's name of uncertain meaning; Achsah (עַכְסָה, H5915) — a woman's name meaning 'anklet' or 'ornament.'
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]