Bible Word Study
אֲחִיחֻד
ʼĂchîychud · Achichud, an Israelite
אֲחִיחֻד
Achichud, an Israelite
Definition
Achichud (אֲחִיחֻד) is a proper name belonging to an Israelite from the tribe of Benjamin, mentioned only once in the Bible. The name is a compound meaning 'brother of a riddle' or 'brother of mystery,' derived from the Hebrew words for 'brother' (אָח) and 'riddle' or 'enigma' (חוּד). As a personal name, it identifies a specific individual within the genealogical records of Benjamin, specifically as a son of Ehud (1 Chronicles 8:7). There are no other biblical senses or meanings for this word beyond its function as this individual's name.
Biblical Usage
This word is used only once in the Old Testament, in a genealogical context. It appears in 1 Chronicles 8:7 within a list detailing the descendants of Benjamin. The usage is purely for identification within a family lineage, with no narrative or descriptive action attached to the name. The pattern is consistent with other names in biblical genealogies, serving to establish tribal and familial connections.
Etymology
The name Achichud is a compound of two Hebrew elements: 'achi' (אָח, H251), meaning 'brother,' and 'chud' (חוּד, H2330), a verb meaning 'to propound a riddle' or 'to be mysterious.' Thus, the name literally translates to 'brother of a riddle' or 'my brother is a riddle.' It follows a common Hebrew naming convention where names are formed from two words to express a characteristic, relationship, or declaration.
Semantic Range
In ancient Israelite culture, names were often significant and thought to reflect character, destiny, or circumstances. A name like 'Brother of a Riddle' suggests an element of mystery or perhaps a hoped-for wisdom associated with the child. While we have no further biblical information about this individual, the name itself provides a small window into the values and poetic nature of Hebrew name-giving practices.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]