Bible Word Study
אֲחִימוֹת
ʼĂchîymôwth · Achimoth, an Israelite
אֲחִימוֹת
Achimoth, an Israelite
Definition
Achimoth is a proper name of an Israelite, appearing only once in the Bible. He is listed as a descendant of Levi through the line of Kohath, specifically as a son of Elkanah and brother of Amasai (1 Chronicles 6:25). The name itself is a compound meaning 'brother of death,' which is significant but does not provide narrative details about his life or actions. As a genealogical entry, Achimoth serves to establish the priestly lineage within the tribe of Levi, connecting later generations back to their ancestral roots.
Biblical Usage
This word is used exclusively in 1 Chronicles 6:25 within a genealogical list. It functions solely as a proper name identifying an individual in the Levitical line of Kohath. There are no narrative contexts or patterns of usage beyond this single occurrence in a chronicle of ancestry.
Etymology
The name Achimoth (אֲחִימוֹת) is derived from two Hebrew roots: 'ach (H251), meaning 'brother,' and 'muth (H4191), meaning 'death.' It is a compound name, literally translating to 'brother of death.' Such theophoric or symbolic names were common in Israelite culture, though this particular combination is unique in the biblical record.
Semantic Range
While the individual Achimoth has no direct theological narrative, his inclusion in the Levitical genealogy (1 Chronicles 6) underscores the importance of priestly lineage and God's faithfulness to the covenant with Levi. The meaning of his name, 'brother of death,' may symbolically point to human mortality or, within a priestly context, hint at themes of atonement and mediation in the face of sin's consequences. Understanding this name enriches reading by highlighting how even minor names in genealogies can carry conceptual weight. In ancient Israelite culture, names often carried significant meaning, reflecting circumstances of birth, parental hopes, or theological concepts. A name like 'brother of death' is striking and may have indicated a difficult birth, a period of mourning, or a familial acknowledgment of mortality. Its use in a priestly line could also connect symbolically to the Levites' role in rituals dealing with sin and impurity, which are associated with death. Amasai (H6023) — Achimoth's brother, also listed in the same genealogy. Elkanah (H511) — Their father, a common Levitical name.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]