Bible Word Study
אֲחִירָם
ʼĂchîyrâm · Achiram, an Israelite
אֲחִירָם
Achiram, an Israelite
Definition
Achiram is a proper name meaning 'brother of height' or 'my brother is exalted.' In the Bible, Achiram is identified as a son of Benjamin, listed in the census of the Israelites taken in the plains of Moab (Numbers 26:38). As a son of Benjamin, he is part of the genealogical record that establishes the tribal lineages of Israel. His name appears only in this genealogical context, and he is noted as the founder of the Ahiramite clan within the tribe of Benjamin.
Biblical Usage
The name Achiram is used exclusively in the Old Testament in a genealogical list in Numbers 26:38, which records the descendants of Benjamin after the Exodus. This usage is part of a larger census narrative that documents the second generation of Israelites poised to enter the Promised Land. There are no other occurrences or contextual variations in the biblical text.
Etymology
The name Achiram (אֲחִירָם) is a compound of two Hebrew elements: 'ach' (אָח, H251), meaning 'brother,' and 'rum' (רוּם, H7311), a root meaning 'to be high' or 'exalted.' Thus, the name literally translates to 'brother of height' or 'my brother is exalted.' It is a theophoric name, likely expressing a relationship to God as the exalted brother, a common naming convention in ancient Israel.
Semantic Range
While Achiram himself is a minor genealogical figure, his inclusion underscores the theological importance of lineage and covenant identity in Israel. The detailed tribal records in Numbers affirm God's faithfulness to the promises made to the patriarchs, ensuring each tribe's inheritance in the land. Understanding such names highlights how individual identities were woven into the broader story of God's covenant people. In ancient Israelite culture, names often carried significant meaning, reflecting hopes, attributes, or divine relationships. A name like Achiram, implying exaltation, may have expressed parental aspirations or acknowledged God's majesty. Genealogical records like the one containing Achiram were crucial for establishing tribal land rights, social structure, and priestly lineage, serving a vital legal and religious function distinct from modern family trees. Ahiram (אֲחִירָם, H297) — This is simply a variant English spelling of the same Hebrew name, used in some translations like the KJV. Achim (אָחִים) — A general plural form meaning 'brothers,' highlighting the relational component of the name. Ram (רָם, H7311) — A word meaning 'high' or 'exalted,' sharing the root for the second element of Achiram.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]