Bible Word Study
עָדִין
ʻÂdîyn · Adin, the name of two Israelites
עָדִין
Adin, the name of two Israelites
Definition
Adin is a proper name given to two distinct individuals in the Old Testament, both associated with the post-exilic period. The first Adin is listed as the head of a family that returned from Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:15, Nehemiah 7:20). The second Adin is mentioned as the ancestor of a group who returned with Ezra (Ezra 8:6). Both figures are also signatories to the covenant renewal under Nehemiah (Nehemiah 10:16), indicating their commitment to the restored community in Jerusalem.
Biblical Usage
The name Adin appears exclusively in the post-exilic books of Ezra and Nehemiah, specifically in lists of returning exiles and covenant signatories. It is used to identify family or clan heads within the community that rebuilt Judah after the Babylonian captivity. The pattern of usage highlights the importance of genealogical records and communal identity in the restoration period, as seen in Ezra 2:15, Ezra 8:6, Nehemiah 7:20, and Nehemiah 10:16.
Etymology
The name Adin (עָדִין) is derived from the Hebrew root עָדִין (H5719), meaning 'delicate,' 'soft,' or 'voluptuous.' It is the same as the adjective used in Proverbs 29:21. As a personal name, it likely carried a positive connotation, possibly describing a pleasant or refined character.
Semantic Range
While the name itself is not theologically loaded, the individuals bearing it are significant for understanding the theme of restoration in Scripture. Their presence in the exile and return narratives underscores God's faithfulness in preserving a remnant and re-establishing His covenant people. Their participation in Nehemiah's covenant renewal (Nehemiah 10:16) exemplifies personal commitment to communal obedience in the post-exilic community. In ancient Israelite culture, names often conveyed meaning or parental hopes. A name like Adin ('delicate') may have reflected desired character traits. Its appearance solely in post-exilic records highlights the cultural importance of maintaining family lineage and identity after the disruption of the exile, as these lists legitimized the returned community's claim to the land and covenant promises. עָדִין (ʻÂdîyn, H5719) — The identical adjective meaning 'delicate' or 'voluptuous,' from which the proper name is derived.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]