Bible Word Study
אֲמָם
ʼĂmâm · Amam, a place in Palestine
אֲמָם
Amam, a place in Palestine
Definition
Amam is a proper noun referring to a specific location in the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah, as recorded in Joshua 15:26. It is listed among the towns in the Negev (the southern desert region) of Judah. The name likely signifies a 'gathering place' or 'assembly point,' possibly indicating its function as a central settlement or meeting spot in that arid region. No other biblical passages mention Amam, so its exact location and historical significance remain uncertain, though it was part of the tribal inheritance following the Israelite conquest of Canaan.
Biblical Usage
This word appears only once in the Old Testament, in Joshua 15:26, within a detailed list of cities and villages given to the tribe of Judah. Its usage is purely geographical, serving to define the southern boundary of Judah's territory. There are no patterns of usage beyond this single administrative record from the book of Joshua.
Etymology
The name Amam (אֲמָם) is derived from the Hebrew root אֵם (ʼēm, H517), meaning 'mother' or 'source.' It likely carries a sense of a foundational or gathering place, akin to a 'mother-city' or central point for a community. This etymology suggests it was a settlement of some importance, perhaps functioning as a hub in its region.
Semantic Range
As a place name in the Negev, Amam reflects the settlement patterns and territorial organization of ancient Israel during the period of the conquest and allotment of the Promised Land. Its inclusion in a tribal boundary list (Joshua 15) underscores the practical administration of the land inheritance, a concept central to Israel's identity as a nation established by God's covenant. The name's possible meaning as a 'gathering place' hints at its social or administrative role within a challenging desert environment. No direct synonyms exist for this proper noun. Related geographical terms include: עִיר (ʿîr, H5892) — a general term for 'city' or 'town,' unlike the specific proper name Amam.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]