Bible Word Study
אֲנִיעָם
ʼĂnîyʻâm · Aniam, an Israelite
אֲנִיעָם
Aniam, an Israelite
Definition
Aniam is a proper name of a person mentioned only once in the Old Testament. He is identified as a son of Shemida, a descendant of Manasseh, in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles 7:19. The name itself is a compound word, meaning 'groaning of the people' or 'lament of the people,' which may reflect the circumstances of his birth or the historical context of his clan. As a genealogical entry, the name serves to establish lineage within the tribe of Manasseh and contributes to the chronicler's detailed record of Israel's tribal families.
Biblical Usage
The word is used exclusively as a proper name for an individual in a genealogical list. It appears only in 1 Chronicles 7:19, within the context of the descendants of Manasseh. There are no other usages or patterns, as it is a single-occurrence name in a specific historical record.
Etymology
The name Aniam (אֲנִיעָם) is derived from the Hebrew root אָנָה (H578), meaning 'to sigh,' 'groan,' or 'lament,' and the noun עַם (H5971), meaning 'people.' Thus, it is a compound name meaning 'groaning of the people' or 'lament of the people.' This type of name construction is common in Hebrew, often reflecting a sentiment or historical event associated with the individual's birth or family.
Semantic Range
In ancient Israelite culture, names often carried significant meaning, reflecting circumstances, hopes, or divine attributes. A name like Aniam ('groaning of the people') might indicate a time of hardship, oppression, or communal lament experienced by the clan or tribe at the time of his birth. This practice differs from modern naming conventions, where names are often chosen for sound or family tradition rather than explicit meaning. No direct synonyms as a proper name, but related etymologically: אָנָה (ʼānâ, H578) — the root verb meaning 'to sigh' or 'groan'; נָהַם (nāham, H5098) — a different root meaning 'to growl' or 'roar' (as an animal), distinct from human groaning.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]