Bible Word Study
עֲשִׂיאֵל
ʻĂsîyʼêl · Asiel, an Israelite
עֲשִׂיאֵל
Asiel, an Israelite
Definition
Asiel is a proper name meaning 'made of God' or 'God has made.' It belongs to a Simeonite, a descendant of the tribe of Simeon, who is listed among the leaders of that tribe during the time of King Hezekiah (1 Chronicles 4:35). The name signifies a person whose existence or character is attributed to divine action or creation. As a proper noun, it refers solely to this individual and carries no other distinct biblical meanings or applications.
Biblical Usage
The name Asiel appears only once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 4:35. It is used in a genealogical list of Simeonite leaders who expanded their territory during the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah. The context is purely historical and genealogical, with no narrative or dialogic usage.
Etymology
The name Asiel (עֲשִׂיאֵל) is a compound derived from the Hebrew root עָשָׂה (ʿasah, H6213), meaning 'to do' or 'to make,' and אֵל (ʾel, H410), the common word for 'God.' It is a theophoric name, a common practice in Israelite culture, where a divine element (here, 'El') is incorporated into a personal name. The name literally translates as 'made of God' or 'God has made,' indicating a person understood as a creation or work of God.
Semantic Range
While the name itself is not central to major doctrines, it reflects the important Israelite practice of using names to express theological truths about God's relationship with individuals. Names like Asiel served as daily reminders of God's creative and sovereign power. Understanding its etymology ('made of God') can enrich reading by highlighting how ancient Israelites saw their identity as intimately connected to divine action, even in the seemingly mundane records of genealogy. In ancient Israelite culture, personal names often carried significant meaning, describing circumstances of birth, character traits, or expressing faith. A name like Asiel, which attributes one's being to God, reflects a worldview where the divine was intimately involved in human life and lineage. This differs from many modern naming conventions, where names are often chosen for sound or family tradition rather than semantic meaning. Asaiah (עֲשָׂיָה, H6222) — Also a theophoric name meaning 'Yahweh has made'; shares the same root (ʿasah) but uses the divine name Yahweh. Asarel (אֲשַׂרְאֵל, H840) — Another name combining a verb with 'El,' meaning 'God has bound' or 'God is upright.'
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]