Bible Word Study
בֵּרֹתִי
Bêrôthîy · a Berothite, or inhabitant of Berothai
בֵּרֹתִי
a Berothite, or inhabitant of Berothai
Definition
בֵּרֹתִי (Bêrôthîy) is a gentilic noun meaning 'a Berothite,' that is, an inhabitant of the town of Berothai. This word functions solely as a geographical identifier for an individual's origin. It appears only once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 11:39, where it describes 'Mikloth the Berothite,' one of King David's mighty warriors. The term carries no additional semantic range beyond this specific ethnic or civic designation, directly linking the person to the place mentioned in 2 Samuel 8:8.
Biblical Usage
This word is used exactly once in the entire Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 11:39. Its usage is strictly as a gentilic (a term denoting origin from a place) within a list of David's military heroes. The context is a historical record, and the word serves to specify the hometown of one particular warrior, Mikloth, distinguishing him from others in the list.
Etymology
The word is a patrial noun derived from the place name בֵּרוֹתָה (Bêrôthâh, Strong's H1268), meaning 'of Berothai' or 'belonging to Berothai.' Berothai itself was a town in the region of Aram (Syria), conquered by King David (2 Samuel 8:8). The formation follows a standard Hebrew pattern for creating demonyms (e.g., 'Yehudi' from 'Yehudah').
Semantic Range
In the ancient Near East, a person's identity was often closely tied to their city or region of origin. Being labeled a 'Berothite' immediately connected Mikloth to a specific community and its history. This designation, recorded in an official list of David's warriors, would have conveyed honor and recognized his contribution as part of a diverse coalition of men from various towns who united under David's kingship. No direct synonyms, but it belongs to the category of gentilic nouns like: יְהוּדִי (Yᵉhûdîy, H3064) — a Judahite; and אֲרַמִּי (ʼArammîy, H761) — an Aramean or Syrian.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]