Bible Word Study
בֶּטֶן
Beṭen · Beten. a place in Palestine
בֶּטֶן
Beten. a place in Palestine
Definition
Beten is a proper noun referring to a town within the territory allotted to the tribe of Asher, as recorded in Joshua 19:25. It is listed among the fortified cities of Asher, indicating it was a place of strategic importance. The name itself is identical to the common Hebrew noun for 'belly' or 'womb' (H990), but in this context, it functions solely as a geographical location. There are no other major senses or meanings for this word in the biblical text beyond this single reference.
Biblical Usage
The word בֶּטֶן (Beten) is used only once in the Old Testament, in Joshua 19:25, as part of a detailed list of cities given to the tribe of Asher during the division of the Promised Land. Its usage is purely geographical and administrative, with no narrative or descriptive context provided beyond its inclusion in the boundary list. This pattern is typical for many minor place names recorded in the conquest and settlement accounts.
Etymology
Beten is derived directly from the common Hebrew noun בֶּטֶן (beṭen, H990), meaning 'belly,' 'body,' or 'womb.' As a place name, it represents a standard practice in Hebrew where geographical locations were named after physical features, bodily parts, or other tangible objects. The meaning development is simply the application of a concrete noun to identify a specific town, with the original semantic connection likely lost or symbolic.
Semantic Range
In its original cultural setting, a town named 'Beten' ('Belly' or 'Womb') likely reflected the common ancient Near Eastern practice of naming settlements after perceived geographical resemblances or desired attributes, such as fertility or protection. Its listing as a fortified city of Asher (Joshua 19:25) indicates it was a defensible settlement, contributing to the security and inheritance of the tribe. This differs from a modern understanding where place names are often less descriptive or more historically commemorative. None applicable for this proper noun.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]