Bible Word Study
חֲסַדְיָה
Chăçadyâh · Chasadjah, an Israelite
חֲסַדְיָה
Chasadjah, an Israelite
Definition
Chasadjah is a proper name meaning 'Yahweh has been faithful' or 'Yahweh has shown steadfast love.' It is the name of a descendant of the royal line of David, specifically a son of Zerubbabel, as recorded in 1 Chronicles 3:20. The name encapsulates a theological affirmation of God's covenant faithfulness (ḥesed) to the Davidic line, even after the exile. While the name appears only once, its meaning is significant within the genealogical record, pointing to God's enduring promises.
Biblical Usage
This name is used only once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 3:20, within a post-exilic genealogy of David's descendants. It identifies one of the sons of Zerubbabel, the governor who led the first return from Babylonian exile. Its placement in this list highlights the continuation of the Davidic line, a crucial theme in Chronicles, despite the nation's recent trauma and displacement.
Etymology
The name Chasadjah (חֲסַדְיָה) is a compound of two Hebrew elements: 'ḥesed' (חֵסֵד, H2617), meaning 'steadfast love,' 'faithfulness,' or 'covenant loyalty,' and 'Yah' (יָהּ, H3050), a shortened form of the divine name Yahweh. It is a theophoric name, a common practice in Israel, where a divine name or attribute is incorporated into a personal name. The construction is passive, meaning 'Yahweh has shown ḥesed' or 'Yah has been faithful.'
Semantic Range
Though a single-occurrence personal name, Chasadjah is theologically rich. It directly connects the core covenantal attribute of God—His steadfast, loyal love (ḥesed)—with the Davidic monarchy. By naming a son in the post-exilic Davidic line 'Yahweh is faithful,' the biblical author subtly affirms that God's promises to David (2 Samuel 7) remain valid despite the exile. It serves as a miniature confession of faith in God's enduring covenant commitment. In ancient Israel, names were often meaningful statements of faith or circumstances. Theophoric names like Chasadjah, which include a form of God's name (Yah), were extremely common and served as public declarations of a family's devotion. This name, given to a child born after the return from exile, likely expressed the parents' gratitude for God's faithfulness in restoring them to the land, anchoring their hope for the future in God's character. Other theophoric names with ḥesed: 'Ḥasadiah' is a variant spelling in some translations. Related concept names: 'Jonathan' (Yehonatan, H3083) — 'Yahweh has given'; 'Elimelech' (H458) — 'My God is king.'
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]