Bible Word Study
חָוָח
châvâch · a dell or crevice (as if pierced in the earth)
חָוָח
a dell or crevice (as if pierced in the earth)
Definition
The Hebrew noun חָוָח (châvâch) refers to a geographical feature, specifically a 'dell' or 'crevice'—a small, narrow valley or a cleft in the earth, as if pierced or hollowed out. It describes a rugged, recessed landscape formation, likely overgrown and difficult to traverse. While the word itself does not appear in the extant biblical text, its proposed meaning is inferred from etymology and context. It is closely related to the word for 'thorn' or 'hook' (חוֹחַ, H2336), suggesting a place characterized by such prickly, entangled vegetation.
Biblical Usage
This word has no recorded occurrences in the canonical Old Testament. Its sole appearance in traditional lexicons and the King James Version's translation as 'thicket' is based on its inclusion in Strong's Concordance and its etymological link to H2336. Therefore, there are no specific biblical passages, contexts, or usage patterns to analyze for this term within the scriptural text itself.
Etymology
The word חָוָח (châvâch) is likely a byform or derivative of חוֹחַ (chôach, H2336), meaning 'thorn,' 'hook,' or 'bramble.' The connection suggests a semantic development from a pointed object to a place characterized by such objects—hence, a thorny thicket or a jagged, pierced crevice in the terrain. This etymological relationship places it within a semantic field describing rough, obstructive natural features.
Semantic Range
In the ancient Near Eastern context, terms for specific landscape features like crevices or thickets were practical, describing real terrain that could provide concealment, pose a hazard, or mark a boundary. A 'dell' or thorny 'thicket' (the concept behind חָוָח) would be understood as a place of potential danger, refuge for animals, or an obstacle to travel, differing from a modern, more generalized view of wilderness. חוֹחַ (chôach, H2336) — a thorn or bramble plant, the likely root word denoting the prickly vegetation found in such a place. סְבַךְ (sevakh, H5440) — a thicket or network of branches, emphasizing dense overgrowth rather than the terrain itself. גַּיְא (gay', H1516) — a valley or ravine, a broader term for a low area between hills.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]