Bible Word Study
חֵלֶם
Chêlem · Chelem, an Israelite
חֵלֶם
Chelem, an Israelite
Definition
Chelem is a proper noun referring to an Israelite mentioned in Zechariah 6:14. He is listed among the returned exiles, and the crown made for the high priest Joshua is to be kept in the temple as a memorial for him and others. The name itself means 'dream' or 'strength,' derived from the Hebrew root חלם (ḥālam). In the context of Zechariah's prophecy, Chelem represents one of the faithful individuals from the community who supported the rebuilding of the temple and the restoration of Jerusalem.
Biblical Usage
The word appears only once in the Old Testament, in Zechariah 6:14. It is used as a personal name for an Israelite who returned from exile. The context is a prophetic act where a crown is made and placed in the temple as a memorial for Chelem and others, symbolizing their role and God's remembrance of their faithfulness in the restoration community.
Etymology
The name Chelem (חֵלֶם) is derived from the Hebrew root חלם (ḥālam, H2492), which primarily means 'to dream.' As a proper noun, it likely carries the sense of 'dream' or, by extension, 'strength' (a related meaning of the root). It is a variant or possibly a textual issue related to the name Heldai (חֶלְדַּי, H2469) mentioned in the same passage (Zechariah 6:10), as noted in the KJV usage.
Semantic Range
While the name itself is not central to major doctrines, its single appearance in Zechariah 6:14 highlights themes of God's remembrance and the importance of individual faithfulness within the covenant community. The act of memorializing Chelem and others with a crown in the temple points to God's promise to honor those who contribute to His redemptive work, enriching our understanding of personal legacy in biblical prophecy. In ancient Israelite culture, names often carried significant meaning, reflecting hopes, characteristics, or divine encounters. 'Chelem,' meaning 'dream,' might indicate a parent's hope or a notable dream associated with the individual's birth. The practice of creating memorials in the temple, as seen in Zechariah 6:14, was a way to honor contributors and remind the community of God's ongoing work through His people. Heldai (Chelday, H2469) — A variant name likely referring to the same individual in Zechariah 6:10, where the Hebrew text shows slight differences in spelling or transmission.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]