Bible Word Study
חִזְקִי
Chizqîy · Chizki, an Israelite
חִזְקִי
Chizki, an Israelite
Definition
Chizki (חִזְקִי) is a proper noun referring to a Benjamite, specifically one of the sons of Elpaal, as recorded in 1 Chronicles 8:17. The name is a shortened form of the more common Hezekiah (חִזְקִיָּהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh is my strength' or 'strengthened by Yahweh.' As a personal name, it signifies an individual's identity and familial lineage within the tribe of Benjamin during the post-exilic genealogical records. Its single biblical occurrence anchors it as a minor figure in the extensive genealogy of 1 Chronicles 8, which traces the lineage of Saul.
Biblical Usage
This word is used exactly once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 8:17. It appears within a list of Benjamite descendants, functioning solely as a personal name to identify a specific individual in a genealogical context. There are no other usages or patterns, as it is a unique name for a single person recorded in this chronicle.
Etymology
The name Chizki (חִזְקִי) is derived from the Hebrew root חָזַק (ḥāzaq, H2388), meaning 'to be strong,' 'to strengthen,' or 'to take hold.' It is a hypocoristic or shortened form of the name Hezekiah (חִזְקִיָּהוּ), which combines this root with the theophoric element for Yahweh (יָהּ). Thus, the name essentially means 'my strength' or 'strength of,' with the full form making the divine source explicit.
Semantic Range
While the individual Chizki is not a major biblical figure, his name carries theological weight. It reflects a common Hebrew naming convention that acknowledges God (Yahweh) as the source of strength and stability. Understanding this etymology enriches the reading of 1 Chronicles by reminding us that even names in genealogies can be declarations of faith and dependence on God. It connects this minor character to the broader biblical theme of divine strength, as seen in figures like King Hezekiah. In ancient Israelite culture, names were deeply significant, often describing character, destiny, or a circumstance of birth. A name like Chizki, implying 'strength,' may have expressed parental hopes for the child's resilience or acknowledged God's strengthening help during a difficult time. Its use in a post-exilic genealogy (1 Chronicles) may also reflect a cultural desire to preserve identity and lineage after the Babylonian exile, reaffirming tribal connections through named ancestors. Hezekiah (Chizqiyahu, H2396) — The full, more common form of the name, explicitly incorporating the divine name Yahweh. Chazaq (חָזַק, H2388) — The root verb meaning 'to be strong,' from which the name is derived.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]