Bible Word Study
חֹסָה
Chôçâh · Chosah, an Israelite; also a place in Palestine
חֹסָה
Chosah, an Israelite; also a place in Palestine
Definition
Chosah is a proper noun referring to both a person and a place in the Old Testament. As a person, Chosah was a Levite from the Merarite clan, appointed as a gatekeeper for the Ark of the Covenant during King David's reign (1 Chronicles 16:38, 26:10-11). As a place, Chosah is mentioned as a location on the border of the territory of Asher (Joshua 19:29). The dual usage indicates it was likely a town named after its founder or a prominent inhabitant.
Biblical Usage
The name Chosah appears five times in the Old Testament, exclusively in historical books. In Joshua 19:29, it denotes a geographical location. In 1 Chronicles, it refers to the Levite gatekeeper and his descendants, detailing their duties and lineage (1 Chronicles 16:38, 26:10-11, 26:16). The usage is consistently as a proper name without metaphorical application.
Etymology
Chosah (חֹסָה) is derived from the root verb חָסָה (châsâh, H2620), meaning 'to take refuge' or 'to trust in.' The name is a feminine noun form meaning 'refuge' or 'one who seeks/offers shelter,' conveying a sense of hope and protection. It is related to the common noun מַחְסֶה (machseh, H4268), also meaning 'refuge.'
Semantic Range
While primarily a name, its etymology from 'to take refuge' connects it to a key theological theme of God as a refuge (e.g., Psalm 46:1). The Levite Chosah's role as a gatekeeper for the Ark—the symbol of God's presence—subtly reinforces that those who serve at God's dwelling are themselves dwelling in His refuge. This enriches reading by seeing names as carrying meaningful, God-centered concepts. In ancient Israelite culture, names often described character, destiny, or parental hope. Naming a town or person 'Refuge' (Chosah) likely reflected a desire for safety or a recognition of God's protective presence in that place or lineage. The gatekeeper role was a position of significant trust, guarding sacred space, which aligns with the name's connotation of providing security. מַחְסֶה (machseh, H4268) — A common noun for 'refuge' or 'shelter,' whereas Chosah is a proper name. חָסָה (châsâh, H2620) — The root verb meaning 'to take refuge,' from which Chosah is derived.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]